Two-shot injection molding (or, two-stage molding) and overmolding are popular choices for many applications. They are also often mistaken as being interchangeable.

Overmolding is an ideal solution for commercial and industrial applications such as soft-grip handles on razors, toothbrushes, and handheld tools. In medical and automotive applications, overmolding may be used to decrease vibration, insulate sound, and improve chemical resistance.

Two-shot injection molding and overmolding are versatile solutions. But, what makes one more practical than the other for a specific application?

While they share several similar production steps, there are key differences in the techniques. It is these dissimilarities that help determine which process is best suited for a specific application.

The newly molded substrate is then transferred either robotically, manually, or via an automated rotary plane to a different cavity within the same tool. In the second phase, the substrate rotates 180 degrees in the tool. Another resin is then injected to surround and molecularly bond to it. Once cooled, the final part is ejected.

Injection-molded parts are integral to the performance and aesthetics of a wide range of products. Manufacturers depend on the expertise of their injection molding partner to guide decisions and processes that lead to desired outcomes.

With minor design modifications, injection-molded plastic parts can likely be made using either two-shot or overmolding processes. However, the approach to determining which technique is most appropriate for your application shouldn’t be taken lightly.

I want my end product to be made of ABS plastic. I have never made anything out of plastic before. Nor have I ever made anything from a mold. I apologize in advance if my questions are misguided.

To make a well-informed decision, it’s important to also consider what may make the injection molding processes less desirable.

Typically, two-shot injection molding is used for complex applications that may require multiple materials or multiple colors. Interior parts in vehicles, appliances and housewares, and device panel push buttons or handle grips exemplify common applications for this process.

Is it possible for me to make a plaster cast, make a silicone mold of said cast, and then inject ABS plastic into the silicone mold? Follow up question: would this be the easiest method to reach my goal?

Two-shot molding consists of two phases (or shots of material) in one injection molding operation. The first phase resembles traditional injection molding. Resin is flowed into one cavity of the tool, and allowed to solidify and cool in order that the substrate holds the proper shape.

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The more knowledge you have, the better prepared you will be to make the best choice. Before making injection molding decisions on current or future projects, get up to speed on Overmolding Fundamentals for OEMs. Click the button below to download your copy of this valuable white paper.

Overmolding is a multi-shot process, involving two separate molding operations and two separate tools. It combines a rigid substrate base with a pliable outer layer of plastic such as thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or liquid silicone rubber (LSR). The substrate base is formed by injecting resin into a tool, where it cools and solidifies before being moved to an overmold cavity within a different tool.

In the overmold cavity a second molten material — known as the overmold — is injected around the substrate base. The two layers bond either mechanically or chemically to form the final product.

To provide context for an accurate comparison of two-shot injection molding and overmolding, a brief overview of each process is necessary: