
LDPE | Plastic Injection Molding Material - ldpe injection molding
Author:gly Date: 2024-10-15
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Knowing about the injection molding cost can help in optimizing the manufacturing process. This is achievable by understanding different factors and elements, and this article discussed everything you need to know about costs in injection molding and how to use it. Looking for a quality-focused injection molding service provider? At RapidDirect, we offer the best at a competitive price.
Part packaging costs depend on whether the packaging is consumer-facing (i.e., recognizable and short-span) or more costly shipping packaging. Consumer-facing packaging is suitable for products that are ready to use. However, larger manufacturers can use automatic packaging, which reduces damage and incurs fewer errors.
3D printing is an excellent process for rapid prototyping! However, prototyping with injection molding enables a much more comprehensive range of materials, finishes, and textures that other processes do not offer. Prototyping with injection molding also paves the way for potential full-scale production in the future. You can iterate and tune the design to fit the same process used for production quantities. Many customers do initial prototyping using 3D printing but later move onto injection molding when preparing to scale production and bring their creation to its final vision.
Selecting specific materials, such as high-performance plastics, often results in increased expenses. However, optimizing designs and manufacturing processes to reduce material wastage can significantly lower overall costs. While incorporating recyclable materials might lead to a modest increase in initial expenses, it paves the way for more sustainable practices and could prove economically beneficial over time.
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Surface finishing includes processes such as annealing, sandblasting, powder coating, etc., in which the part is subjected to increase its aesthetic appeal or functionality. They are separate from the injection molding process itself. However, many service providers will give a discount to clients using them for both injection molding and surface finishing. Also, there are secondary services which can be manufacturing processes(e.g., machining and drilling), assembly services (e.g., sonic welding), and decorating (e.g., pad printing), which can increase the injection molding cost.
Yes, multiple colors can be run even on the same order! When running multiple colors on the same order, a purge charge will be added.
Determining whether injection molding is expensive isn’t a straightforward answer. While the process proves cost-effective for mass production of plastic parts, the initial setup costs can be substantial due to high machine prices.
At Xometry, we help our customers bring their ideas to reality. While we offer an array of services, such as CNC Machining or 3D Printing which are used to prototype parts, many of our customers are looking to take their prototyping needs to the next level. Our prototype molding services can help you bridge the gap between initial prototypes to validating your product for full production runs.
The extremely high level of precision needed within the aerospace industry makes CNC machining a suitable manufacturing process for the sector.
The SPI (Society of Plastic Engineers) developed mold classifications to standardize mold type definitions based on mold material, tool design, features, and production volume. Mold classes range from 101 (most advanced, highest volume production) to 105 (prototyping applications) to simplify the type of injection mold required for thermoplastic molding based on production needs. Mold classes are intended to be used as a guideline.
Tooling used for prototype molding applications is generally made of softer materials and thus will wear out sooner than molds made of tougher material.
If you want to produce high-quality machined parts with a sleek appearance, it’s essential to consider some critical factors related to CNC machining.
A well-designed part can reduce material usage, simplify mold design, and shorten cycle times, all of which lower manufacturing expenses. Optimizing wall thickness, incorporating uniformity, and minimizing undercuts can lead to more efficient production processes and less material waste. Conversely, complex geometries and poor DFM can lead to increased tooling adjustments, higher defect rates, and prolonged production cycles.
The equipment used in the molding process is unique. The cost of a machine depends on the size and its level of sophistication (often measured in terms of automation), and it ranges from $10000 (small) or less suitable for low-volume injection molding to $200,000 (large) suitable for high-volume injection molding. Medium molding machines ($50,000 or more) can also be tailored for medium-level molding. Also, you need to consider the following types of injection molding machines and how they affect the cost:
Complex designs often require intricate molds with finer details, increasing initial tooling expenses. They may also necessitate advanced machinery and tighter tolerances, leading to higher operational costs and longer production times. Complex plastic molded parts often result in increased cycle times due to additional cooling and setting requirements, reducing overall manufacturing efficiency. Furthermore, the potential for defects rises with complexity, leading to higher rates of waste and rework.
Instead of buying a machine, businesses outsource their project to injection molding service providers. So they no longer incur the heavy cost of purchasing the machine but are subject to the service provider’s service cost.
In contrast, high-volume production often demands molds made from robust materials like steel, incurring a higher initial cost but providing extended tool life and minimizing the cost per unit produced. The selection of mold material, therefore, becomes a strategic decision balancing short-term expenditure with long-term efficiency and cost-effectiveness in injection molding operations.
Class 105 & 104 molds are the most suitable for prototyping molding runs and are typically made of Aluminum or Mild Steel. Projects requiring class 103,102 or 101 molds may be better suited for other tiers of production and be made of higher tier materials.
The production volume affects the amount of raw injection molding material required, the sophistication of the injection molding machine, and the injection mold’s strength/durability/other mechanical properties. The volume of production is divided into three major categories:
A MUD (Master Unit Die) is a type of mold that uses a standard injection molding frame that utilizes inserts that define the shape of the internal cavity and thus the eventual part. Think of it as a quick-change system akin to swapping out the head of a disposable razor. Ultimately this type of tool helps drive lower-cost and lead time as most of the machining time will be focused on the core and cavity work, rather than all other aspects of a more complicated tooling setup. MUD tooling is often used with prototype molding applications. Learn more about injection molding tooling and processes.
After receiving the order, the statement of work is reviewed by one of our manufacturing engineers. A case manager is assigned, and an appropriate manufacturing supplier is identified. A comprehensive DFM/PEG report is created and provided for approval. Upon approval, tooling and mold production is commenced. T1 samples are produced and shipped for approval. Upon approval, the remaining parts are made.
Streamlined tool designs contribute to shorter cycle times in the molding process, enhancing production efficiency and reducing manufacturing costs. They also minimize material waste by lowering rejection rates and decreasing scrap material. Additionally, simpler molds are easier to maintain, which prolongs their lifespan and lessens the frequency and costs of repairs and replacements.
Injection molding costs are a focal point for plastic product manufacturers utilizing this process. This article delves into the intricacies of injection molding costs, shedding light on various factors that contribute to the overall expense. By unraveling these elements, you can gain valuable insights into optimizing costs for your specific project.
All of our usual injection molding material offerings are available for prototype molding! Read more about choosing the right injection molded plastic.
Injection molding is used across various industries, including aerospace, medical devices, consumer goods, energy, electronics, automotive, robotics, toys, and more.
Larger mold cavities, capable of accommodating higher material volumes and producing more significant parts in each cycle, typically necessitate more substantial and, consequently, costlier molds.
Note: not all parts will require surface finishing or other secondary services. As a result, you should ensure you need such services to increase overall production efficiency and less material wastage.
Sometimes it can be challenging to determine whether or not you should start with Prototype Molding or jump straight into Production Molding. Xometry understands every project is unique, and our experts will work with you to make an informed decision. There are a few characteristics that Prototype Molding may be best suited for:
This will require a strong injection mold made from steel due to its long life expectancy, many materials, and, if possible, a sophisticated machine. This should increase the injection molding cost. However, the high cost will be distributed among the parts, reducing the cost per part manufactured. It is important to note that there is a higher cost distribution per part in high-volume production than in medium-volume production. As a result, they have a lower cost per part manufactured.
Quality injection molded parts and a cost-effective process are achievable by trusting the right injection molding services. At RapidDirect, we offer custom plastic injection molding services to help you make different plastic prototypes or real parts based on your requirements.
On the other hand, smaller mold cavities are generally more cost-effective due to reduced material usage and simpler mold construction. The choice of mold cavity size should align with production requirements, as optimizing for the right balance between cavity size and part dimensions can result in cost savings in both material consumption and tooling expenses.
We do our best to cater to our customer's needs and desires. That said, there are considerations one should make when choosing any manufacturing process. When developing a prototype mold, there are a few key aspects. The table below may help you determine whether an injection molding prototype process is suitable or if you may need to explore higher-tier options such as our Bridge Tooling or Production Tooling services.
To effectively reduce unnecessary features, a thorough design review is essential, focusing on optimizing part geometry for both functionality and manufacturability. This might involve reevaluating the necessity of certain aesthetic elements, consolidating multiple components into a single, more efficient design, or modifying part dimensions to eliminate redundant or non-critical aspects. The goal is to achieve an optimal balance between the part’s functional requirements and the cost-effectiveness of its production.
Part inspection costs can be specialized or standard. On the one hand, standard inspection is an internal process that requires trained personnel to check for part defects (cosmetic or critical) and a quality verification team to identify the probable cause. On the other hand, specialized inspection involves inviting specialized engineers to inspect the product. Thus, specialized certification costs more, and sometimes injection service providers offer the certification at a cost.
There are several best practices to minimize injection molding costs without compromising quality. By strategically implementing these practices, businesses can achieve cost-effective production and enhance overall efficiency.
Get your project off the ground with production quality parts in as few as 10 business days. Low-cost tooling, no minimums, and dozens of material and finishing options allow you to quickly validate your product and set you up for production runs.
In some applications, the cosmetic appearance of a part may not be critical to its functionality. Choosing to forego intricate cosmetic details can result in faster production cycles and reduced tooling complexity, ultimately contributing to lower costs. This practice is particularly relevant for parts where aesthetics are secondary to functionality.
Despite this, the overall manufacturing cost decreases as production scales up. Hence, plastic injection molding is widely considered a cost-effective solution for mass-producing plastic parts, with the price per part decreasing as quantities increase.
Recognizing the fluctuating nature of pricing and the vital role injection molding cost estimates play in projects, we have crafted an illustrative example to help better understand the cost estimation process.
While high-performance plastics may offer specific advantages, they often come with a higher price tag. Analyzing the functional requirements of the part and selecting a cost-effective material that meets those needs can lead to substantial cost savings without compromising quality.
All injection molding materials we offer are available for prototype mold applications. That said, abrasive materials such as glass-filled ones may result in increased wear on a prototype tool's life.
We have several plastic materials chosen using a stringent and streamlined selection process and an engineering team that can provide professional design suggestions and material selection. Our highly sophisticated manufacturing capabilities and network allow us to ensure high-quality molds and plastic parts. Upload your design today and get instant quotes and free DfM analysis at a competitive price.
This category necessitates a straightforward mold, often crafted from cost-effective materials like aluminum or 3D-printed materials. Additionally, it requires minimal raw materials and less advanced machinery, resulting in an overall low injection molding cost. However, the cost per unit part tends to be higher in low-volume production scenarios.
More complex molds, characterized by intricate features, undercuts, or intricate geometries, generally involve higher tooling costs due to increased manufacturing complexity. These molds require specialized machining and longer production times, contributing to elevated upfront expenses.
Insert molding involves placing pre-formed components or inserts into the mold before injection. This technique allows for the integration of multiple parts into a single molding process, reducing the need for additional assembly steps. Naturally, a single-step process would mean a lower machine run-time and a lower number of repetitions and cycles. Furthermore, you won’t be assembling separately designed parts together as well and that again would save time. By consolidating manufacturing steps, insert molding can lead to time and cost savings.
Xometry can typically deliver a prototype injection mold component within 3 weeks. We can deliver in as few as 10 business days, depending on the specific requirements of your project!
Texturing and polishing of prototype molds can be performed; however, the effect is likely to wear out sooner due to the softer tooling used and may not justify the increased cost. Typically we recommend B to D SPI finishes for prototype molds.
Choose from millions of possible combinations of materials, finishes, tolerances, markings, and certifications for your order.
Please navigate to our online quotation platform and upload an injection molding CAD file to get a quick quotation. Our quotation process is comprehensive from start to finish and involves configuring different materials, finishes, quantities, etc. Furthermore, we will confirm the DFM analysis of the mold so that you get the most accurate part possible.
Gates may be constrained to edge, direct & fan techniques. Gating that requires high shear or hot runners is better suited for Bridge or Production tooling.
Maximizing the lifespan of molds is a cost-effective approach in injection molding. Reusing molds for multiple production runs helps distribute tooling costs across a larger production volume, reducing the per-part cost. Regular maintenance and careful handling of molds can extend their life, providing long-term cost benefits for manufacturers.
The choice of mold material influences both the upfront investment and the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process. Mold materials vary in cost and durability, with aluminum and 3D-printed molds offering lower upfront expenses suitable for low-volume production.
Our prototyping molding services are non-limiting. Take advantage of all the same technologies, materials, and finishing options Xometry offers within our plastic injection molding services to get the same quality of parts you can expect from a total production run with no minimums. Our project managers and engineers will work closely with you to understand your project's unique requirements and help you make informed decisions to optimize for the lowest costs and fastest lead times. Get started by uploading your files to the Xometry Instant Quoting Engine.
Xometry offers both domestic (USA) and international molding options. US-based prototyping molding is typically the quickest, while international prototype tooling will be the most economical at the expense of a few extra days.
To simplify mold designs, it’s crucial to eliminate unnecessary features, optimize part geometry, and consider using standardized components. Utilizing CAD and CAM tools can help in identifying and removing superfluous elements, ensuring efficient mold design without compromising product quality.
Several factors directly impact your costs, and understanding these key elements is crucial for optimizing your project’s financial aspect.
This approach simplifies the mold design, leading to lower manufacturing costs as complex molds are more expensive to produce. Furthermore, reducing part complexity translates to decreased material usage, offering direct savings. Additionally, simpler designs can shorten the molding cycle, boosting productivity and cutting down on labor and energy expenses. This also results in molds that are less demanding in terms of maintenance. Importantly, such streamlined designs often yield parts with improved structural integrity and consistent quality, reducing the likelihood of defects.
Larger parts require more material, leading to higher raw material expenses. They also necessitate bigger, more energy-consuming machines with longer cycle times, reducing production efficiency. As part size increases, maintaining precision becomes more challenging, possibly requiring advanced, costlier processes. Additionally, larger parts can produce more waste, especially in the runner system where excess material is generated, further elevating costs.
In contrast, simpler mold designs with fewer complex features result in lower tooling costs, making them a more cost-effective choice, especially for applications where intricate features are not essential. Striking a balance between design requirements and cost considerations is essential in optimizing injection molding expenses.
The tooling cost incurred during injection molding depends on the machining process used in making the mold, the material used, mold complexity, and mold cavity size.
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