
Custom Plastic Injection Molding - custom plastic molding
Author:gly Date: 2024-10-15
The procedure of plastic injection molding can be used to produce multiple units of the same object. Small parts or products with intricate detailing are frequently done via injection molding. When injection molding is used to create objects in low volumes, it is typically referred to as low volume injection molding.
The exact approach to DIY injection molding will vary based on your desired design and volume, but these tips and tricks will help increase your success rate.
A high-performance desktop SLA 3D resin printer, like the Formlabs’ Form 3+. The Form 3+ can produce accurate molds with crisp features, and a smooth surface finish that will yield high-quality final molded parts. Beyond DIY plastic molding, an SLA 3D printer is also a valuable asset for prototyping and other applications throughout product development.
Download our white paper for guidelines for using 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs and lead time and see real-life case studies with Braskem, Holimaker, and Novus Applications.
Before purchase, make sure to evaluate the injection molder carefully against your production requirements. For large parts, industrial processes will still be necessary. This DIY injection molding technique is best optimized for producing small parts at low volumes.
In conclusion, low volume injection molding is a great option for businesses looking to produce plastic parts and products in smaller quantities. Using this technique, you can save time and money on production costs while still maintaining quality. This technology has revolutionized the manufacturing industry by providing rapid prototypes that have enabled companies to launch new products much faster.
Your mold is now ready for printing. Export each half, making sure to check the “Selection Only” box in the Blender exporter.
However, these projects are often time-sensitive and require close attention to detail, so it’s important to understand what this molding does and when you should use it. In this blog post, you’ll learn the basics of low volume injection molding and when it might be the best option for your project.
Secondly, take time to understand the different processes involved in injection molding and how they might affect the final cost of your parts. For example, some suppliers may charge more for molds that require multiple cavities or complex geometries.
Also, Low volume injection molding uses molds that are smaller and simpler than those used for mass production. The machines are also smaller and use less force, making them less expensive and easier to set up.
– Reduce costs: Low volume injection molding is typically more cost-effective than other methods, such as CNC machining or 3D printing, especially when large quantities are not required.
Injection molding is one of the most popular and cost-effective methods for the mass production of parts. It’s used to make a wide range of items, from car parts to consumer products, but it’s also used to produce low-volume products. Low volume injection molding is a specialized process that involves creating parts with less than 100 pieces.
First, pick the CAD software tool of your preference to design the mold insert. We’ll use the open-source Blender, but the workflow should be fairly similar in any other CAD software.
Based on internal testing and case studies with our customers, we suggest to choose the 3D printing resin based on the criteria from the table below. Three stars means the resin is highly effective, one star is less effective.
Additionally, low volume injection molding can be completed in a fraction of the time of traditional methods, making it an ideal solution for time-sensitive projects.
If designing for an aluminum mold frame, add .125 mm of extra thickness to the back of the mold plates to account for compression forces and to ensure a complete seal.
In Blender, use the eye icon in the scene explorer to toggle off one half of the mold. Once your workspace is set up to your liking, set both halves of the mold to the “wire” draw type under the Object menu, as in the image below.
Want to learn more about injection molding with 3D printed molds? Download our white paper for detailed guidelines for using 3D printed molds in the injection molding process and see real-life case studies with Braskem, Holimaker, and Novus Applications.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of DIY injection molding and share all the tools and tips necessary to utilize plastic injection molding in-house using 3D printed molds.
You require low volume injection molding services for a number of reasons. You may have designed a new product and need to create prototypes before going into total production. Or you could run a business that requires periodic production runs of a few hundred parts at a time.
Creating custom molds using a stereolithography (SLA) 3D printer, like the Form 3+, is simple and convenient, allowing you to leverage the benefits of both 3D printing and traditional molding techniques.
Interested in other applications of 3D printed molds? Download our white paper that also covers thermoforming and casting with elastomers.
Adding two to five degrees of draft on surfaces perpendicular to the direction of pull will allow the part to be removed more easily and will minimize degradation of the mold.
Setting up the print only takes a few seconds in PreForm, the print preparation software for Formlabs professional 3D printers. If your mold design requires support structures for printing, make sure to orient the mold halves in PreForm so that the cavity faces up. This will simplify post-processing and ensure a high-quality surface for your molded parts.
Building a setup for DIY plastic molding does require some investment. It takes both money and time to acquire the right equipment and to master using it. However, these costs are in many cases still lower than the cost of a single metal mold, so the eventual time and cost savings, once you’re up and running, will easily offset the initial effort.
For prototyping and low-volume production (approximately 10-1000 parts), 3D printed injection molds provide a time- and cost-efficient solution. They also enable a more agile manufacturing approach, allowing engineers and designers to test mold designs, easily modify them, and then continue to iterate on their designs much faster, while being orders of magnitude cheaper than traditional CNC machining.
– Increase design flexibility: Low volume injection molding makes it possible to make changes to the part’s design without incurring significant tooling costs. This makes it an ideal option for prototyping or making small batches of parts with different designs.
Now that you’ve designed and 3D printed your mold, you can mold the parts on your benchtop plastic injection molding machine.
Injection molding is ubiquitous as a manufacturing process—in fact, the majority of plastic products in the world today are manufactured by injection molding. While it is an ideal technique for large-scale production needs, traditional CNC machined metal molds have prohibitive high costs and long lead times for low-volume production.
Depending on the geometry and the size, multiple molds can be printed at once on a build platform to increase printing efficiency.
In this webinar, we'll show you how to use stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs, reduce lead times, and bring better products to market.
The conversation around 3D printing and injection molding is often oppositional, but it’s not always a question of one versus the other. By directly 3D printing parts or using 3D printed molds for injection molding for prototyping and low-volume production, you can leverage the benefits of both technologies. This will make your manufacturing process more time- and cost-efficient and allow you to bring products to the market faster.
Meanwhile, the main advantage of low volume injection molding is that it allows you to produce parts quickly and cheaply. It is also well suited for producing complex shapes that would be difficult or impossible to create with other methods.
One of the critical factors in injection molding is the holding time. This is when the molten material is held in the mold before being injected. The holding time is essential because it allows the material to cool and solidify, which helps to create a stronger and more durable product.
If you have more questions about the workflow, make make sure to check our article FAQ: Injection Molding With 3D Printed Molds.
Download the blank mold insert design files—you’ll use them to create your injection mold design. The designs can also be easily scaled to accommodate most injection molders and mold frames. Alternatively, you can also design your own mold insert for the using the cavity diagrams of the master mold frames.
The benefits of low volume injection molding are many and varied, but the most commonly cited ones are its affordability and speed. Low volume injection molding is an excellent option for prototyping and small-scale production runs, as it is typically much less expensive than traditional injection molding methods.
There are several ways to increase injection pressure. One is to use a higher-pressure pump. Another is to increase the force with which the screw is driven. The third way is to increase the back pressure on the screw.
Also, setting up and tearing down an injection mold each time would be too costly and impractical. Whatever your reasons for needing low volume injection molding, there are a few things to keep in mind when looking for a supplier.
To 3D print the mold, it’s essential to pick a material that can withstand the temperature and pressure on the mold during the injection molding process.
– Reduce lead times: Because low volume injection molding uses existing molds, there is no need to wait for tooling to be created. This can significantly reduce lead times, especially for prototypes.
Also, there is a company called Quickparts that is your go-to partner for 3D printing and traditional manufacturing services. They excel in producing parts across a wide range of processes, so you can count on them whether you need prototypes or volume production. With their in-house production capabilities and manufacturing partners worldwide, they can manufacture your parts quickly and efficiently, wherever and whenever you need them!
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Injection pressure is one of the essential variables in injection molding, and it directly affects the quality and the cost of the final product. Low injection pressure can cause several problems, including:
Finally, get quotes from multiple suppliers before making your decision. Injection molding services can vary widely in price depending on the size and complexity of your project.
Firstly, consider what materials you will need your parts molded from. Injection molding can be done with many different plastics, but not all suppliers will offer all materials. Make sure to find a supplier who can provide the material you need.
Depending on the injected material, adhesion of the part to the mold can cause deterioration of the mold during extraction, in particular with flexible 3D printing materials such as TPUs or TPEs. Using a mold release agent is a good solution to help separate the part from the mold. Silicone mold release agents are compatible with Formlabs Grey Pro Resin, High Temp Resin, and Rigid 10K Resin.
Consider the desired properties of your object and the capabilities of your injection molder before you make your choice. From there, simply follow the bespoke instructions on your injection molder to quickly and efficiently produce your parts.
A 3D printing material that can withstand the temperature and pressure on the mold during the injection molding process. We recommend the following materials for Formlabs SLA 3D printers:
Turn the visibility of your current mold core off, and turn the other side on. Repeat the process to ensure that the object fully intersects with the inlet of the other half of the mold core. With your object lined up, you’re ready to subtract the area of two intersecting objects by using the “boolean difference” function in Blender.
Quickparts is your global manufacturing partner, offering unparalleled efficiency and opportunities to scale. Our extensive in-house network and local expertise provide faster lead times, better communication, and tailored solutions. We handle everything, from rapid prototyping to production, with no limitations on size, complexity or quantity. Partner with Quickparts and experience the freedom of limitless manufacturing.
High Temp Resin offers a heat deflection temperature is 238 °C @ 0.45 MPa that is suitable for injection molding. This material is more brittle, but is recommended for materials with a high molding temperature and to reduce cooling time.
As the name implies, low volume injection molding is best suited for applications requiring small parts. In many cases, it is the only viable option for prototyping or short-run production. Low volume injection molding has several advantages over other manufacturing methods, including:
Now, you can position your mold. Ensure that the object fully intersects with the inlet for the molten plastic during the injection molding process. Use orthographic mode, engaged via “toggle perspective/ortho,” to make this more straightforward.
Grey Pro Resin has a lower thermal conductivity than High Temp Resin or Rigid Resin, which leads to a longer cooling time, but it is softer and can wear hundreds of cycles.
To reduce the visibility of print lines on the finished part, print the mold with a smaller layer height (50 or 25 microns per layer instead of the default 100). Note that this increases print time.
Select the first half of your object, and choose the boolean option under the Modifiers Menu. Select the object you’re cutting, and make sure that the “difference” operation is selected. Apply the operator, and do the same for the other side. It should look something like the image below. If you get stuck here, this tutorial on adding interlocking components to a design may be helpful.
You have a wide variety of materials to choose from for injection molding. Formlabs and our customers have tested the following materials with 3D printed injection molds:
Rigid 10K Resin is an industrial-grade, highly glass-filled material, which provides a solution that can cope with a wider variety of geometries and injection molding processes. It has an HDT of 218°C @ 0.45 MPa and a tensile modulus of 10,000 MPa, making it strong, extremely stiff, and thermally stable.
A benchtop injection-molding machine, such as the Galomb Model-B100 or the Holipress. There are a number of benchtop injection molders on the market that vary in cost. Many of the lower cost molders use a hand-driven plunger, while some of the more expensive units use a screw or pneumatic system. Some of our customers have recommended systems from Minijector, Morgan, APSX, or Micromolder as well. Desktop automated molders such as the product line from Babyplast are good alternatives for mass production of small parts.
It is a process used to create plastic parts in small quantities. It is typically used for prototypes or short-run production. The process is similar to traditional injection molding, but the equipment and materials differ.
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