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Trash to treasure: Plastics lab a new way to recycle - precious plastics injecti

Author:gly    Date: 2024-09-30    

Over the years many tools have been developed to help understand, model, and optimize both the design and processing of plastics parts. Since Mirel behaves differently from conventional plastics, it is only natural to question the applicability of these tools, developed for other plastics, with Mirel. Software such as Moldflow (moldflow.com) for analyzing part and mold design and the injection molding process can be a very powerful tool to accelerate the design and development process for parts produced from Mirel. Such tools also aid in making a robustly designed part, mold, and process.

Formnext Chicago is an industrial additive manufacturing expo taking place April 8-10, 2025 at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois. Formnext Chicago is the second in a series of Formnext events in the U.S. being produced by Mesago Messe Frankfurt, AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology, and Gardner Business Media (our publisher).

Program will focus on sustainable, next-gen wing solutions, including in wing design and manufacturing and advancements in carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials.

Celebrating National Composites Week 2024, CW looks at how composites are being used to provide the next generation of energy.

CompositesWorld’s CW Tech Days: Infrastructure event offers a series of expert presentations on composite materials, processes and applications that should and will be considered for use in the infrastructure and construction markets.

Join KraussMaffei for an insightful webinar designed for industry professionals, engineers and anyone interested in the manufacturing processes of PVC pipes. This session will provide a comprehensive understanding of the technology behind the production of high-quality PVC pipes: from raw material preparation to final product testing. Agenda: Introduction to PVC extrusion: overview of the basic principles of PVC pipe extrusion — including the process of melting and shaping PVC resin into pipe forms Equipment and machinery: detailed explanation of the key equipment involved — such as extruders, dies and cooling systems — and their roles in the extrusion process Process parameters: insight into the critical process parameters like temperature, pressure and cooling rates that influence the quality and consistency of the final PVC pipes Energy efficiency: examination of ways to save material and energy use when extruding PVC pipe products

How the predictive tool “CZone” is applied to simulate the axial crushing response of composites, providing valuable insights into their use for motorsport applications.

Initial demonstration in furniture shows properties two to nine times higher than plywood, OOA molding for uniquely shaped components.

Discover how artifical intelligence is revolutionizing plastics processing. Hear from industry experts on the future impact of AI on your operations and envision a fully interconnected plant.

“Mirel molds very well, processes in conventional injection molding equipment, and is durable in use,” said Marschand. “Add these characteristics to its biodegradability profile, and we have found a remarkable material that fits into our global corporate sustainability goals.”

In order to design the molds for optimum processing and reduce the tooling development time, it was decided to perform Moldflow analysis of the designs before building the molds. The pen and mechanical pencil components were to be made from Mirel P1003, an improved injection grade introduced last year with enhanced stiffness and melt flow. In order to perform a Moldflow analysis, the material to be molded must have appropriate data in the Moldflow database. In order to simulate the injection molding process, Moldflow needs data on melt viscosity under different conditions of shear and temperature, melt density, melt thermal conductivity and heat capacity, and PVT data. Since Mirel P1003 is a new material, no such data existed yet. We would have to have this material analyzed by Moldflow. Analysis of Mirel P1003 was carried out by the Moldflow Plastics Lab in Ithaca, N.Y. A Moldflow database file for Mirel was created and subsequently used to perform the analysis of the proposed mold designs before the molds were built.

During this webinar, the audience will be introduced to a variety of fiber composite technologies — as well as the machines and equipment — from short fibers to continuous fibers, from thermoset to thermoplastic, as well as the according process technology, including a special focus on long-fiber injection (LFI) and structural composite spray (SCS). Focus markets include automotive, aviation and AAM, transportation, and construction. This webinar will provide a detailed overview of according application examples. Agenda: Long fiber injection (LFI) Structural composite spray (SCS) Resin transfer molding (RTM), wet compression molding, etc. Pultrusion FiberForm

While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.

Resin drying is a crucial, but often-misunderstood area. This collection includes details on why and what you need to dry, how to specify a dryer, and best practices.

Mirel PHA is very sensitive to mold-filling imbalances. Moldflow analysis of this proposed family mold for Paper Mate Biodegradables components shows severe imbalance that would cause flash and short shots.

Mold maintenance is critical, and with this collection of content we’ve bundled some of the very best advice we’ve published on repairing, maintaining, evaluating and even hanging molds on injection molding machines.

Core Technology Molding turned to Mold-Masters E-Multi auxiliary injection unit to help it win a job and dramatically change its process.

Prepreg co-molding compound by IDI Composites International and A&P Technology enables new geometries and levels of strength and resiliency for automotive, mobility.

Mirel is supplied by Telles (mirelplastics.com), a joint venture of Metabolix, Inc. and Archer Daniels Midland Co. The first commercial Mirel polymer plant came on stream late last year with a design capacity of 110 million lb/yr. Mirel is available for film and sheet extrusion and thermoforming, as well as injection and blow molding. Certain grades recently received FDA clearance for food-contact applications.

It is important that molds are designed with proper vents and gates. Mirel does not mold well with large vents or very small gates. Due to the viscosity profile of Mirel, large vents cause flash. It is recommended that vents for Mirel be 0.0005 in. deep. Small gates cause too much shear when molding, which tends to lengthen the overall injection molding cycle. In addition, the heat generation from gate shear causes shear thinning of Mirel resin, increasing the potential for flash. Since these molds were being designed and built specifically for Mirel, we were able to make sure that the proper design recommendations were incorporated into the design. (Complete injection mold design recommendations can be found at mirelplastics.com.)

With Mirel it is also necessary to monitor the quality of the regrind being used. Up to 20% Mirel regrind can be used in injection molding. Typically, regrind is comprised of startup scrap and runners. Since the molds for the Paper Mate Biodegradable pens and mechanical pencils were designed with hot runners and thermal sprues, the amount of runner regrind is kept to a minimum. The regrind must still be monitored in order to ensure that it is still good material and has not been degraded. It also must be properly dried to below 0.1% moisture. (That usually takes 2 to 4 hr at 176 F in a dessicant dryer with -40 F dewpoint. Parts that contain bubbles or stick to the mold may indicate excessive moisture in the material.) The amount of regrind should be kept constant as large fluctuation in the amount or quality of regrind will affect the injection molding cycle. (Detailed processing information can be found at mirelplastics.com.)

Herone, Spiral RTC, Teijin Carbon Europe and Collins Aerospace Almere recycle A350 thermoplastic composite clips/cleats waste into rods for the all-thermoplastic composite Multifunctional Fuselage Demonstrator’s crown.

Low-melt polyaryletherketone (LMPAEK) unidirectional tapes provide outstanding thermal and fire protection, demonstrating their effectiveness through rigorous testing. These tapes are fire, smoke and toxicity compliant with FAR25.853 and meet OSU Heat Release Rate standards. The tapes were tested under ISO 2685/AC 20-135 Change 1, meeting the fireproof criteria. Additionally, they met UL 2596 requirements for battery thermal runaway tests. These tapes are crucial for high-temperature applications showcasing their resilience and safety in both aerospace and automotive applications. Part of a broader range that includes films and compounds, Victrex LMPAEK materials are valued for their excellent processability and weldability. They offer versatile solutions for complex needs beyond traditional structural parts, such as: thermal runaway and lightning strike protection, heat sinking, and intricate bracketry. Victrex LMPAEK materials facilitate automation and high-rate production while addressing performance and sustainability challenges. With reduced environmental impact, lower weight and cost-efficiency, they meet the evolving demands of the transportation industry and support innovative design solutions. Agenda:  Introduction to LMPAEK ecosystem, highlighting unidirectional tapes Thermal and fire protection performance: applications and benefits Material forms and processability Sustainability and efficiency Conclusion and future innovations

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Additionally, stitch-bonded non-crimp fabrics (NCFs) provide manufacturers and asset owners even more ways to gain a competitive advantage with products built specifically for the environments and loading conditions in which they will be utilized. Join Vectorply Corporation and Creative Composites Group (CCG) for this in-depth webinar detailing the process of engineering NCFs to build composite parts that will stand the test of time. Unlike steel, concrete and wood, composite NCFs can be optimized utilizing various fiber types, architectures and substrates to achieve the specific goals of their application efficiently. High corrosion resistance, strength and stiffness, and longevity can all be accomplished with custom-designed laminates for these heavily abused applications. Vectorply Vice President of Engineering Trevor Gundberg and Creative Composites Group Chief Sales Officer Dustin Troutman will share their industry-leading expertise on the process of laminate design and part production. Attendees can expect to learn when to use composite NCFs in their production process and the wide range of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) composites that Creative Composites Group produces for the industrial and infrastructure markets. Whether you want to learn more about utilizing NCFs in your production process or why CCG’s extensive product line may be the choice for your project, this webinar is the place learn the process and how to take the next steps. Agenda:  Distinct advantages of non-crimp fabrics versus alternative materials How to design laminates for specific processes such as pultrusion and infusion Real-world success spotlights of NCFs in industrial applications

Base Materials introduces a high-performance, toughened epoxy tooling board designed for thermoforming and vacuum forming processes, direct-to-part applications and more.

The best designed and built molds will not run well if the processing is not right. Some key parameters for injection molding Mirel P1003 include the barrel temperature profile, mold temperature, screw speed, screw backpressure, and injection speed. By balancing these parameters it is possible to injection mold Mirel efficiently and economically.

Implementing a production monitoring system as the foundation of a ‘smart factory’ is about integrating people with new technology as much as it is about integrating machines and computers. Here are tips from a company that has gone through the process.

Thermoplastics for Large Structures, experts explored the materials and processing technologies that are enabling the transition to large-part manufacturing.

All Mirel bioplastics are thermally sensitive and must be dried to a low moisture content (0.1%). Their thermal sensitivity is a primary factor distinguishing proper molding technique for Mirel from that for other thermoplastics.

The Moldflow analysis showed the best locations for gates and where end of fill would be. To reduce the amount of regrind and scrap, hot runners and thermal sprues with small cold runners were used for the different mold designs. The combination of thermal sprues with a small hot runner allows for a sub-gate design. This was necessary due to the size of the parts being molded. Smaller parts make it difficult to use full hot-runner systems due to the amount of space required for the hot runner. Using a full hot runner would make the overall dimensions of the mold too large to fit in the small injection molding machines being used for the project.

This collection features detail the current state of the industry and recent success stories across aerospace, automotive and rail applications.

While the major correction in PP prices was finally underway, generally stable pricing was anticipated for the other four commodity resins.

The composites industry is increasingly recognizing the imperative of sustainability in its operations. As demand for lightweight and durable materials rises across various sectors, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction, there is a growing awareness of the environmental impact associated with traditional composite manufacturing processes.

After successfully introducing a combined conference for moldmakers and injection molders in 2022, Plastics Technology and MoldMaking Technology are once again joining forces for a tooling/molding two-for-one.

This month’s resin pricing report includes PT’s quarterly check-in on select engineering resins, including nylon 6 and 66.

In the Automated Composites Knowledge Center, CGTech brings you vital information about all things automated composites.

A report on the demand for hydrogen as an energy source and the role composites might play in the transport and storage of hydrogen.

Reliable news and information on where and how fiber-reinforced composites are being applied — that’s just the start of what you get from our team here at CompositesWorld.

CompositesWorld is the source for reliable news and information on what’s happening in fiber-reinforced composites manufacturing. About Us

CompositesWorld’s Tech Days: Design, Simulation and Testing Technologies for Next-Gen Composite Structures is designed to provide a multi-perspective view of the state of the art in design, simulation, failure analysis, digital twins, virtual testing and virtual inspection.

Mirel is a family of bioplastic materials with physical properties comparable to petroleum-based resins. Mirel is both biobased and biodegradable in natural soil and water environments and in home and industrial composting systems. Mirel is a type of PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate)— specifically, a proprietary blend of PHB (polyhydroxybutyrate) copolymers, additives, and mineral fillers. It is a type of semicrystalline thermoplastic polyester that is derived from microbial fermentation of corn sugar. The rate and extent of Mirel’s biodegradability will depend on the size and shape of the articles made from it. However, like nearly all bioplastics and organic matter, Mirel is not designed to biodegrade in conventional landfills.

The molders have been operating the injection molds for the Paper Mate Biodegradable pens and mechanical pencils for several months with minimal issues. Efficiency continues to be improved in the overall molding process, and reduced cycle times have been achieved relative to traditional plastics. The molds are all running with minimal scrap—approximately 4%. We have been able to process several different lots of Mirel P1003 with minimal adjustment to the molding process. This, combined with the lower processing temperatures, results in significantly lower energy consumption to produce the Paper Mate Biodegradable pens and mechanical pencils from Mirel P1003 relative to conventional plastics. Measurements show a 20% reduction in electrical consumption in molding the mechanical pencils as compared with ABS or polycarbonate. Modeling indicates a similar reduction in energy for the pens.

The Marservis PROeco is a mass transportation marine vessel using Bcomp natural fiber for interior parts in place of standard materials.

Plastics Technology’s Tech Days is back! Every Tuesday in October, a series of five online presentations will be given by industry supplier around the following topics:  Injection Molding — New Technologies, Efficiencies Film Extrusion — New Technologies, Efficiencies Upstream/Downstream Operations Injection Molding — Sustainability Extrusion — Compounding Coming out of NPE2024, PT identified a variety of topics, technologies and trends that are driving and shaping the evolution of plastic products manufacturing — from recycling/recyclability and energy optimization to AI-based process control and automation implementation. PT Tech Days is designed to provide a robust, curated, accessible platform through which plastics professionals can explore these trends, have direct access to subject-matter experts and develop strategies for applying solutions in their operations.

Mirel has a slow crystallization rate. This allows for a longer injection time and better filling of complex geometries. The slow injection speed does not have a negative impact on the overall molding cycle as this time would normally be taken up with pack and hold, which can be shorter with slow injection.

The analysis of the designs proved invaluable in accurately predicting troublespots in the design. These potential issues were identified based on the knowledge of how Mirel behaves in a mold. A principal example is the sensitivity that Mirel has to mold-filling imbalance. As with most plastics, a mold for Mirel must be designed with proper filling balance so that portions of a mold do not fill before others. In the case of Mirel, a small imbalance will lead to significant flash and/or short shots. This greatly increases scrap rates and forces a less than ideal injection molding cycle.

Performing regular maintenance of the layup tool for successful sealing and release is required to reduce the risk of part adherence.

Say “manufacturing automation” and thoughts immediately go to the shop floor and specialized production equipment, robotics and material handling systems. But there is another realm of possible automation — the front office.

Across the show, sustainability ruled in new materials technology, from polyolefins and engineering resins to biobased materials.

Six U.S. companies have proven their recycling technologies for composites and rare earth elements, and will be supported for relevant scale demonstration and validation.

Paper Mate Biodegradable pens have barrels, nosecones, and clips injection molded of Mirel PHA in four- and eight-cavity hot-runner molds.

This program required multiple molds with four or eight cavities apiece. For the volume of parts to be molded, it was not economical to use single-cavity tools. The second reason for multicavity molds was to optimize shot size. With Mirel, it is important to maintain a short residence time in the barrel while molding. Too much time at elevated temperatures causes significant loss of molecular weight, which will ultimately lead to loss of mechanical properties. Mirel processes best when the barrel-capacity to shot-size ratio is between 2:1 and 4:1. This was another argument for multicavity molds.

Join Engel in exploring the future of battery molding technology. Discover advancements in thermoplastic composites for battery housings, innovative automation solutions and the latest in large-tonnage equipment designed for e-mobility — all with a focus on cost-efficient solutions. Agenda: Learn about cutting-edge thermoplastic composites for durable, sustainable and cost-efficient battery housings Explore advanced automation concepts for efficient and scalable production See the latest large-tonnage equipment and technology innovations for e-mobility solutions

Mike Sepe has authored more than 25 ANTEC papers and more than 250 articles illustrating the importance of this interdisciplanary approach. In this collection, we present some of his best work during the years he has been contributing for Plastics Technology Magazine.

The composites-intensive VTOL platform is next expected to undergo a series of test flights in various conditions to validate its performance, safety and reliability, leading up to eventual certification.

Explore the cutting-edge composites industry, as experts delve into the materials, tooling, and manufacturing hurdles of meeting the demands of the promising advanced air mobility (AAM) market. Join us at CW Tech Days to unlock the future of efficient composites fabrication operations.

Prepreg co-molding compound by IDI Composites International and A&P Technology enables new geometries and levels of strength and resiliency for automotive, mobility.

Analyzing structural resonance of the aircraft under various loads becomes a critical step in obtaining flight certification.

In this collection, which is part one of a series representing some of John’s finest work, we present you with five articles that we think you will refer to time and again as you look to solve problems, cut cycle times and improve the quality of the parts you mold.

In this collection of content, we provide expert advice on welding from some of the leading authorities in the field, with tips on such matters as controls, as well as insights on how to solve common problems in welding.

Advanced Engineering is the UK’s largest annual gathering of engineering and manufacturing professionals. The event will help you to source new suppliers, network, build connections and learn about the latest industry developments all in one place. Get involved and exhibit alongside 400+ exhibitors offering solutions and products across all industries and sectors to help improve your productivity and inspire creativity. With over 9,000+ of your peers due to attend and ready to network with and inspire you, this is the event you can’t afford to miss!

Bret Marschand, senior development manager for Newell Rubbermaid Office Products conducted a thorough evaluation of various biobased materials for use in the company’s products. he selected Mirel for its unique combination of performance and biodegradability.

The ITHEC 2024 will take place from the 9 to 10 October 2024 in Bremen, Germany. At the 7th International Conference, more than 300 participants from around the world will be presenting and discussing newest scientific results, meet leading international specialists, share their expertise and start business co-operations in the field of thermoplastic composite technologies. The international exhibition will feature 40+ exhibitors showcasing all steps of the supply-chain. Be it materials, machines, testing, processes, or solutions. By combining the exhibition and the conference ITHEC is further fostering the inter-connectivity between science and industry.

Tom Zozokos is the director of technology for advanced composites at Trelleborg Sealing Solutions, focused on developing solutions for a wide range of market segments using composites technology. He has worked for Trelleborg for the last 14 years in a variety of roles including: design engineering for thermoset composite products, new business development within thermoplastic injection molding technology, and global product management for bearings, bushings and guides. tom has a bachelor's degree from Princeton University in mechanical and aerospace engineering and currently lives in Chicago, Illinois.

Mirel must be molded using a reverse temperature profile. This means using a higher temperature in the rear barrel sections under the hopper than at the nozzle. A typical process profile would be 360, 350, 330, and 330 F from rear barrel zone to nozzle. The goal is to achieve a melt temperature of 330 to 340 F. The reason for the reverse profile is to control melting of the polymer and limit the amount of molecular-weight loss.

CompositesWorld's Carbon Fiber conference offers you cutting-edge information and access to industry experts in streamlining manufacturing costs, market outlooks and forecasting, and more. You will make invaluable contacts as you meet and network with the industry's most innovative and influential leaders at Carbon Fiber. __PRESENT

Aerospace manufacturer joins forces with composite materials company to achieve sustainable manufacturing practices that overcome traditional composite layup tooling.

The Plastics Industry Association (PLASTICS) has released final figures for NPE2024: The Plastics Show (May 6-10; Orlando) that officially make it the largest ever NPE in several key metrics.

The first project is underway to recover carbon fiber used in an A330-200 aircraft, which will then be regenerated for other end uses by HRC.

For the same reason, the screw speed and backpressure are limited as well. Screw speed and backpressure can contribute significantly to the amount of energy put into the polymer during melting. Typical screw speed for Mirel is 100 rpm and backpressure is typically 50 to 100 psi. A low-shear, general-purpose screw is recommended. It should have a short L/D and compression ratio of 2.2:1 to 2.6:1.

In a time where sustainability is no longer just a buzzword, the food and beverage packaging industry is required to be at the forefront of this innovation. By adopting circular packaging processes and solutions, producers can meet regulatory requirements while also satisfying consumer demand and enhancing brand reputation. Join Husky to learn more about the broader implications of the circular economy — as well as how leading brands are leveraging this opportunity to reduce costs, increase design flexibility and boost product differentiation. Agenda: The cost and operational benefits of embracing circularity Key materials in circular packaging — including rPET and emerging bioplastics How to design a circular food and beverage package Strategies for selecting sustainable closures to future-proof packaging solutions Optimization and streamlining of production processes for enhanced efficiency How Husky Technologies can enable your sustainable success

Thousands of people visit our Supplier Guide every day to source equipment and materials. Get in front of them with a free company profile.

Beyond Plastic and partners have created a certified biodegradable PHA compound that can be injection molded into 38-mm closures in a sub 6-second cycle from a multicavity hot runner tool.

Plastics Technology covers technical and business Information for Plastics Processors in Injection Molding, Extrusion, Blow Molding, Plastic Additives, Compounding, Plastic Materials, and Resin Pricing. About Us

New aircraft is expected to deliver wind turbine blades from 105 meters up to expand the reach of wind energy and achieve global climate goals.

Sustainability continues to dominate new additives technology, but upping performance is also evident. Most of the new additives have been targeted to commodity resins and particularly polyolefins.

One of the most pressing questions was whether hot runners could be used with Mirel, because of its thermal sensitivity. Newell Rubbermaid’s Paper Mate div. (newellrubbermaid.com) had decided to produce a line of pens and mechanical pencils called Biodegradables from Mirel bioplastics. The product line was designed to have 60% biodegradable content from Mirel P1003 injection molding grade. This meant that the barrel, nosecone, and clip would have to be made from Mirel. Once Paper Mate had designed the components it was time to apply traditional engineering tools to analyze the processing of the individual components and to design commercial tools to make the components.

An on-demand mapping tool for anisotropic materials and polymer material fracture prediction model, i-Lupe, aims to help predict impact, crash behaviors.

Over the last 8 months, Archer Aviation has completed a total of 402 test flights with its composites-intensive aircraft, adding to key milestones.

Thousands of people visit our Supplier Guide every day to source equipment and materials. Get in front of them with a free company profile.

Knowing the fundamentals for reading drawings — including master ply tables, ply definition diagrams and more — lays a foundation for proper composite design evaluation.

Successfully starting or restarting an injection molding machine is less about ticking boxes on a rote checklist and more about individually assessing each processing scenario and its unique variables.

Prepreg co-molding compound by IDI Composites International and A&P Technology enables new geometries and levels of strength and resiliency for automotive, mobility.

Whether you’re exploring new applications or seeking to gain a foothold in emerging markets, Carbon Fiber 2024 is where you’ll discover the insights and connections needed to shape your business strategy. Register now.

Closed mold processes have many advantages over open molding. In this knowledge center, learn the basics and vital tools needed to produce parts accurately.

Mixed in among thought leaders from leading suppliers to injection molders and mold makers at the 2023 Molding and MoldMaking conferences will be molders and toolmakers themselves.

Introduced by Zeiger and Spark Industries at the PTXPO, the nozzle is designed for maximum heat transfer and uniformity with a continuous taper for self cleaning.

In these sessions, experts will discuss the emerging hydrogen economy and the opportunities for composites in this lucrative space.

Multiple speakers at Molding 2023 will address the ways simulation can impact material substitution decisions, process profitability and simplification of mold design.

During this CW Tech Days event, sponsored by Composites One, experts will offer presentations to review and evaluate the composite materials, processes and applications that should and will be considered for use in the infrastructure and construction markets.

technotrans says climate protection, energy efficiency and customization will be key discussion topics at PTXPO as it displays its protemp flow 6 ultrasonic eco and the teco cs 90t 9.1 TCUs.

Husky Injection Molding Systems, Ltd. (husky.ca) designed the hot runners and thermal sprues to work with Mirel. After an in-house performance test with Mirel, Husky was able to recommend what style of hot runner and thermal sprue would work best with Mirel. The molders then designed each injection mold using the recommendations from Husky, the results of the Moldflow analysis, and the recommendations from the Mirel technical services team.

Additive technology creates air pockets in film during orientation, cutting down on the amount of resin needed while boosting opacity, mechanical properties and recyclability.

Thermoplastic material systems have been used in aerospace for decades. Their use and adoption continues to grow and Trelleborg has been on the leading edge of development for many of these systems. In this webinar, Trelleborg will be presenting a range of topics from the use of in-situ, automated fiber placement of thermoplastics prepreg for structural and functional products to complex injection molding of thermoplastic interior pieces. It will explore some of the benefits these products provide and the potential for future growth and development.

A combination of Airtech’s 3D printing materials and Ascent’s production capabilities aim to support increased use of composite additive tooling in spaces like defense and aerospace.

Stephen Heinz, vice president of R&I for Syensqo delivered an inspirational keynote at SAMPE 2024, highlighting the significant role of composite materials in emerging technologies and encouraging broader collaboration within the manufacturing community.

Despite price increase nominations going into second quarter, it appeared there was potential for generally flat pricing with the exception of a major downward correction for PP.

Join Wittmann for an engaging webinar on the transformative impact of manufacturing execution systems (MES) in the plastic injection molding industry. Discover how MES enhances production efficiency, quality control and real-time monitoring while also reducing downtime. It will explore the integration of MES with existing systems, emphasizing compliance and traceability for automotive and medical sectors. Learn about the latest advancements in IoT and AI technologies and how they drive innovation and continuous improvement in MES. Agenda: Overview of MES benefits What is MES? Definition, role and brief history Historical perspective and evolution Longevity and analytics Connectivity: importance, standards and integration Advantages of MES: efficiency, real-time data, traceability and cost savings Emerging technologies: IoT and AI in MES

Across all process types, sustainability was a big theme at NPE2024. But there was plenty to see in automation and artificial intelligence as well.

Whether you’re exploring new applications or seeking to gain a foothold in emerging markets, Carbon Fiber 2024 is where you’ll discover the insights and connections needed to shape your business strategy. Register now.

The analysis in the accompanying Moldflow screen shot shows an example of a family mold with poor balance between cavities. This was the original proposal from the molder. Making family molds for Mirel is not a good option. The flow imbalance that results from the different cavity sizes causes significant scrap. A mold built with this design would result in almost 50% scrap due to either flash or short shots. This issue was avoided by redesigning the mold to be more geometrically balanced with multiple cavities of the same size. This meant moving the location of the thermal sprue between the cavities. It also meant using more thermal sprues than originally planned.

Mirel also responds best to a slow injection speed. This is, again, partly in order to minimize gate shear and shear heating. A short, reverse-taper nozzle is recommended.

An overview of ASTM Standard Guide D8509, and its coupon-level mechanical testing of design properties for analyzing composite bolted joints.

The Marservis PROeco is a mass transportation marine vessel using Bcomp natural fiber for interior parts in place of standard materials.

Recoat temperature, part orientation and bead geometry are some key design variables to consider for a successful and reliable large-format additive manufacturing (LFAM) process.

Udita Menon is a project engineer on the aerospace business development team. Her goal is to bridge the global technology and resources of Trelleborg to provide new solutions to the customer base. She has been with Trelleborg for five years, previously working in the roles of quality engineer and project manager. Her education is in mechanical engineering and she is currently based in Denver, Colorado.

Take a deep dive into all of the various aspects of part quoting to ensure you’ve got all the bases—as in costs—covered before preparing your customer’s quote for services.

CW Tech Days are virtual events dedicated to the topics impacting the composites industry today. Access past event recordings and register for upcoming Tech Days.

Recoat temperature, part orientation and bead geometry are some key design variables to consider for a successful and reliable large-format additive manufacturing (LFAM) process.

EU project will develop bio-based, repairable and recyclable vitrimer composites and advanced sensors for highly reliable, sustainable wind blades.

Learn about sustainable scrap reprocessing—this resource offers a deep dive into everything from granulator types and options, to service tips, videos and technical articles.

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Eco-friendly natural fiber range of decking, cladding, fencing, railing options ensure durable and long-lasting structures.

Foundational research discusses the current carbon fiber recycling landscape in Utah, and evaluates potential strategies and policies that could enhance this sustainable practice in the region.

Gabriel Benarroch is a product sales engineer at Trelleborg Sealing Solutions in Albany. He has a dual bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering and mechanical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He has six years of experience at Trelleborg working with aerospace customers on novel automated fiber placement applications.

Thomas J. Pitzi is manager of technical service and application development for Telles in Lowell, Mass. He has over 15 years’ experience in plastics as a technical service and application development engineer at firms such as Arkema and DSM Thermoplastic Elastomers. Pitzi can be reached at (978) 513-1865 or tpitzi@mirelplastics.com.

Cevotec, a tank manufacturer, Roth Composite Machinery and Cikoni, have undertaken a comprehensive project to explore and demonstrate the impact of dome reinforcements using FPP technology for composite tanks.

Arris presents mechanical testing results of an Arris-designed natural fiber thermoplastic composite in comparison to similarly produced glass and carbon fiber-based materials.

Explore the technologies, materials and strategies used by composites manufacturers working in the evolving space market.

As part of the commercialization process for Mirel PHA bioplastics, it became necessary to validate the injection molding process for a high-profile consumer products launch.

In this collection of articles, two of the industry’s foremost authorities on screw design — Jim Frankand and Mark Spalding — offer their sage advice on screw design...what works, what doesn’t, and what to look for when things start going wrong.

Join this webinar to explore the transformative benefits of retrofitting your existing injection molding machines (IMMs). Engel will guide you through upgrading your equipment to enhance monitoring, control and adaptability — all while integrating digital technologies. You'll learn about the latest trends in IMM retrofitting (including Euromap interfaces and plasticizing retrofits) and discover how to future-proof your machines for a competitive edge. With insights from industry experts, it'll walk you through the decision-making process, ensuring you make informed choices that drive your business forward. Agenda: Maximize the value of your current IMMs through strategic retrofitting Learn how to integrate digital technologies to enhance monitoring and control Explore the benefits of Euromap interfaces and plasticizing retrofits Understand how retrofitting can help meet new product demands and improve adaptability Discover how Engel can support your retrofitting needs, from free consultations to execution

This session is designed to demonstrate the benefits of ultra polymers for aerospace applications with real case examples of Syensqo's polymer portfolio. Agenda:  Introduction to ultra polymers (PAEK, PEKK, PEEK, PAI) key features Application of ultra polymers in aerospace: concrete examples Benefits of ultra polymers: enhanced performance, durability and cost-efficiency

This sidebar to CW’s August 2024 feature article reviews this technology for more efficient composites manufacturing and why it aligns with Koridion active core molding.

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Ultradent's entry of its Umbrella cheek retractor took home the awards for Technical Sophistication and Achievement in Economics and Efficiency at PTXPO.

Kennametal will cover the influence of different composite materials characteristics on drilling performance and how to optimize the process. Agenda:  Who is Kennametal? Hole making challenges in composite materials Innovations for hole making applications Upcoming events and academic partnerships

In this three-part collection, veteran molder and moldmaker Jim Fattori brings to bear his 40+ years of on-the-job experience and provides molders his “from the trenches” perspective on on the why, where and how of venting injection molds. Take the trial-and-error out of the molding venting process.

Increasingly, prototype and production-ready smart devices featuring thermoplastic composite cases and other components provide lightweight, optimized sustainable alternatives to metal.

Processors with sustainability goals or mandates have a number of ways to reach their goals. Biopolymers are among them.

While the melting process does not provide perfect mixing, this study shows that mixing is indeed initiated during melting.

Driven by brand owner demands and new worldwide legislation, the entire supply chain is working toward the shift to circularity, with some evidence the circular economy has already begun.

When, how, what and why to automate — leading robotics suppliers and forward-thinking moldmakers will share their insights on automating manufacturing at collocated event.

This Knowledge Center provides an overview of the considerations needed to understand the purchase, operation, and maintenance of a process cooling system.

August 29-30 in Minneapolis all things injection molding and moldmaking will be happening at the Hyatt Regency — check out who’s speaking on what topics today.

Composites using graphene is not a new concept — but what is new is that the industry now recognizes "graphene" as an actual family of materials with different properties and promise. A new and exciting form of graphene is made from reclaimed methane, which uses new technologies to create green carbon materials. While showing great sustainability promise, functionalization is needed to unlock graphene's full range of properties for the next generation of composites to make these carbon materials useful. In this webinar, graphene manufacturer Mito Material Solutions will discuss how to bring functionalization and multifunctionality to these new "green" graphenes to enable a stronger, more robust and sustainable world.

The composite tubes white paper explores some of the considerations for specifying composite tubes, such as mechanical properties, maintenance requirements and more.

CW’s editors are tracking the latest trends and developments in tooling, from the basics to new developments. This collection, presented by Composites One, features four recent CW stories that detail a range of tooling technologies, processes and materials.

Formnext Chicago is an industrial additive manufacturing expo taking place April 8-10, 2025 at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois. Formnext Chicago is the second in a series of Formnext events in the U.S. being produced by Mesago Messe Frankfurt, AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology, and Gardner Business Media (our publisher).

Processors with sustainability goals or mandates have a number of ways to reach their goals. Biopolymers are among them.

Gifted with extraordinary technical know how and an authoritative yet plain English writing style, in this collection of articles Fattori offers his insights on a variety of molding-related topics that are bound to make your days on the production floor go a little bit better.

Trelleborg will present a range of topics from the use of in-situ, automated fiber placement of thermoplastics prepreg for structural and functional products to complex injection molding of thermoplastic interior pieces.

Baystar's Borstar technology is helping customers deliver better, more reliable production methods to greenhouse agriculture.

This collection details the basics, challenges, and future of thermoplastic composites technology, with particular emphasis on their use for commercial aerospace primary structures.

The aim of this presentation is to guide you through the factors and the numbers that will help you determine if a robot is a smart investment for your application. Agenda:  Why are you considering automation? What problems are you trying to solve? How and why automation can help Crunch the numbers and determine the ROI

Offerings range from recycled, biobased, biodegradable  and monomaterial structures that enhance recyclability to additives that are more efficient, sustainable and safer to use.

Second quarter started with price hikes in PE and the four volume engineering resins, but relatively stable pricing was largely expected by the quarter’s end.

American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) certifies use of jointly developed CFRP repair technique on FPSO and FSO industrial systems, addressing traditional steel restoration challenges.

While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.

The JEC Forum DACH is a business meetings event organised by JEC The JEC Forum DACH is organised on October 22 and 23, 2024 by JEC, in partnership with the AVK, gathering the composite materials community from the DACH Region (Germany, Austria and Switzerland).

As part of the commercialization process for Mirel PHA bioplastics, it became necessary to validate the injection molding process for a high-profile consumer products launch. Since Mirel is a new polymer with different properties and processing characteristics, it is only natural to question the ability to use conventional tools to develop molded parts from Mirel. By partnering with a major consumer product manufacturer, we were able to explore the limits of what can be done. A new line of consumer products was designed and developed using Mirel PHA as the primary material. The process included using Autodesk Moldflow software to analyze the part filling and design of multi-cavity, hot-runner production tools. Through this process we were able to demonstrate that Mirel bioplastics can be molded similar to petroleum-based plastics.

Exhibitors and presenters at the plastics show emphasized 3D printing as a complement and aid to more traditional production processes.

Jetcam’s latest white paper explores the critical aspects of nesting in composites manufacturing, and strategies to balance material efficiency and kitting speed.

The other critical process parameter for Mirel is the mold temperature. It should be controlled at 140 F. This is very important for Mirel because its fastest rate of crystallization occurs at 140 F. A small deviation from this will have a significant impact on the cooling time needed to eject parts from the mold. Cooling the mold below 140 F does not speed the crystallization rate and will increase the cooling time. As little as a 20° F deviation will double the cooling time needed.

How the predictive tool “CZone” is applied to simulate the axial crushing response of composites, providing valuable insights into their use for motorsport applications.

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