Thermoplastic overmolded thermosets, 2-minute cycle, one cell - thermoset moldin
Author:gly Date: 2024-09-30
“We developed this robotized injection molding machine in 2019 to produce hybrid components,” says Michael Stegelmann, managing partner at Anybrid (see “Robotic injection molding for functionalize composites”). “Hybrid components” refers to functionalizing a structure with an injection molded polymer to create local attachment points, stiffening ribs, etc. This overmolding process has gained traction in composites, but typically uses a traditional injection molding machine.
Continued reshoring of manufacturing coupled with the skilled labor shortage in the United States has created a uniquely attractive business opportunity for Mantle’s TrueShape technology.
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The opportunity for Anybrid’s ROBIN technology to produce a variety of more sustainable composite parts seems, if not limitless, then at least very broad. “The issue is convincing companies to move beyond the known and familiar,” says Stegelmann. “Overmolding has been well proven and is gaining use in composites. We are just making that process mobile and more flexible to provide really futuristic solutions that can generate value for manufacturers now.”
Processors with sustainability goals or mandates have a number of ways to reach their goals. Biopolymers are among them.
Tooling made via Mantle’s TrueShape technology have produced millions of parts while reducing both tooling lead time and cost. Image courtesy of Businesswire.
Business, not surprisingly, is booming: Last year saw double-digit growth in shipments, according to San Francisco-based Mantle.
Fig. 3. Overmolding and 3D printing. Anybrid demonstrated ROBIN’s ability to overmold GF/PP features onto a cellulose fiber/PLA panel made by a large-format 3D printer.
Core Technology Molding turned to Mold-Masters E-Multi auxiliary injection unit to help it win a job and dramatically change its process.
Fig. 1. Functionalized automotive profiles. Anybrid worked with REHAU Innovation Group to integrate threaded inserts into GF/PA6 profiles by overmolding with GF/PA6 compound, including functionalization such as anti-twist features (top). The small size of the mold enables ROBIN to reach in between the walls on the rear side of the omega profile (bottom).
For automotive applications, demonstrations used Lanxess Bond-Laminates (Brilon, Germany) Tepex 102-RG600 PA6 with 47% glass fiber roving for compression molding. Resulting composite profiles were then overmolded using Lanxess’ (Cologne, Germany) PA6 flame-retardant Durethan BKV60 and BKV30 with 60% and 30% chopped glass fiber, respectively. For this application, ROBIN was used to integrate threaded fasteners from Böllhoff (Bielefeld, Germany) into a narrow omega-shaped profile (Fig. 1).
Additive technology creates air pockets in film during orientation, cutting down on the amount of resin needed while boosting opacity, mechanical properties and recyclability.
Despite price increase nominations going into second quarter, it appeared there was potential for generally flat pricing with the exception of a major downward correction for PP.
“We purchased a Mantle system for two reasons — to reduce time-to-market for our products and to make our toolroom more efficient while attracting next-generation talent to Heyco,” commented Vice President of Operations Danny Anthony. “By using Mantle to print mold tooling, we have already brought a new product to market two months faster than we would have otherwise. We also increased the throughput in our toolroom by giving our toolmakers access to the latest technology that makes them significantly more productive.”
Mixed in among thought leaders from leading suppliers to injection molders and mold makers at the 2023 Molding and MoldMaking conferences will be molders and toolmakers themselves.
The Series C funding round was led by Schooner Capital, a Boston-based private investment firm, joined by its largest existing investors, including Fine Structure Ventures, Foundation Capital, Corazon Capital, 11.2 Capital, and Build Collective.
US government incentives and policies, such as the Inflation Reduction Act, along with geopolitical risks in various parts of the world that threaten global supply chains have buoyed near- and reshoring as well as foreign direct investment (FDI), according to a recent report from the Reshoring Initiative. The organization said that 2023 was the second highest year on record in terms of job creation linked to reshoring and FDI, adding 287,000 jobs based on its record keeping.
In a separate trial, Anybrid was able to demonstrate the potential for ROBIN in combination with a new type of sustainable bio-based material. “We met Dongnam Realize [Daejeon, South Korea] when they won the JEC startup competition at last year’s composites show in Paris,” says Stegelmann. “Their CXP material uses a cellulose-based polymer made from waste wood products.” The Dongnam Realize website notes that cellulose cross-linked polymer (CXP) can be made from sawdust, wood chips, discarded vegetables and even invasive species like certain reeds and water hyacinth, for example.
When, how, what and why to automate — leading robotics suppliers and forward-thinking moldmakers will share their insights on automating manufacturing at collocated event.
Stegelmann notes the tests with CQFD produced a monomaterial system with excellent adhesion. Overmolding was also demonstrated using Mitsui Chemicals’ PP material. “I was surprised by the great adhesion quality of the first trials using PP,” says Stegelmann.
New robotic and digital technologies are enabling advanced in-house capabilities for small companies and innovative suppliers willing to embrace the move toward more affordable, sustainable composites.
The aim of this presentation is to guide you through the factors and the numbers that will help you determine if a robot is a smart investment for your application. Agenda: Why are you considering automation? What problems are you trying to solve? How and why automation can help Crunch the numbers and determine the ROI
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Editor in chief of PlasticsToday since 2015, Norbert Sparrow has more than 30 years of editorial experience in business-to-business media. He studied journalism at the Centre Universitaire d'Etudes du Journalisme in Strasbourg, France, where he earned a master's degree.
The expertise of both teams was important in these developments. “The parameters from extrusion have to be brought together with those from injection molding,” says Sell. “It is important to match the speed of the production line to that of the part to be overmolded. For example, the cooling time of the overmolded element must be taken into account.”
The Plastics Industry Association (PLASTICS) has released final figures for NPE2024: The Plastics Show (May 6-10; Orlando) that officially make it the largest ever NPE in several key metrics.
General Pattern, a fourth-generation, woman-owned low- to medium-volume plastics processor, adopted Mantle’s technology to enhance flexibility in building production tools at prototype lead times and minimize the need to build entire tools by toolmakers. Cost, lead time, and labor were significantly reduced: Using Mantle’s technology, the company was able to shave off 3.5 weeks of lead time in tooling fabrication and required just four active hours of a toolmaker’s time.
This month’s resin pricing report includes PT’s quarterly check-in on select engineering resins, including nylon 6 and 66.
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Exhibitors and presenters at the plastics show emphasized 3D printing as a complement and aid to more traditional production processes.
In a second set of demonstrations, the teams used continuous glass fiber/PEI profiles produced by Xelis (Bermatingen, Germany) using its CCM process. Similar to omega-shaped stringers used in commercial aviation, Hitsert threaded inserts from Böllhoff were integrated via overmolding with glass fiber/PEI materials fom SABIC (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia). “These parts demonstrated our ability to overmold using high-temperature materials approved for aerospace,” notes Stegelmann.
Heyco Products, a US-based manufacturer of wire protection products and electrical components, deployed Mantle technology for in-house molding and toolmaking.
Join Wittmann for an engaging webinar on the transformative impact of manufacturing execution systems (MES) in the plastic injection molding industry. Discover how MES enhances production efficiency, quality control and real-time monitoring while also reducing downtime. It will explore the integration of MES with existing systems, emphasizing compliance and traceability for automotive and medical sectors. Learn about the latest advancements in IoT and AI technologies and how they drive innovation and continuous improvement in MES. Agenda: Overview of MES benefits What is MES? Definition, role and brief history Historical perspective and evolution Longevity and analytics Connectivity: importance, standards and integration Advantages of MES: efficiency, real-time data, traceability and cost savings Emerging technologies: IoT and AI in MES
He notes that ROBIN also saves costs. “Using the small injection molding robot makes it possible to dispense with large, expensive tools. The logistical effort is also reduced since profiles no longer have to be moved to injection molding machines. We have shown that costs can be reduced and productivity and flexibility increased in our extrusion lines.”
Chauzu adds, “Due to the great flexibility of the Anybrid technology, the combination with our thermoplastic pultrusion leads to many interesting applications to develop together.”
Anybrid and ILK performed demonstrations using the 8 × 2 × 2-meter-high “Supertooler” LFAM developed and built in-house at ILK onto an eight-axis Kuka Robotics (Augsburg, Germany) system. Materials included bio-based polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with cellulose fibers supplied by UPM Biocomposites’ (Helsinki, Finland) UPM Formi (Lahti, Finland) division. The printed structure was then overmolded using polypropylene (PP) with 30% glass fiber supplied by Mitsui Chemicals (Tokyo, Japan). “The black PP compound allowed us to see the material flow onto the 3D-printed PLA substructure,” says Stegelmann. “We quickly preheated the 3D-printed surface using an infrared heater and then closed the ROBIN mold onto the panel, thermoforming the part surface. This thermoforming is needed due to the large bead size of the printed materials.”
Introduced by Zeiger and Spark Industries at the PTXPO, the nozzle is designed for maximum heat transfer and uniformity with a continuous taper for self cleaning.
“We wanted to demonstrate a process chain where CQFD’s reactive pultrusion process could be combined with our robotized injection molding inline,” says Stegelmann. The first demonstration used CQFD’s in-house GF/PA6 profiles and a black-tinted PA compound with 30% glass fiber supplied by Lanxess for overmolding. The overmolded feature (Fig. 4) is a shape Anybrid created to demonstrate the complexity that is possible with ROBIN. It also provides a good basis to test for adhesion between the overmolding and the substrate.
Beyond the sheer numbers, some of those jobs require a specific skillset and command commensurate compensation. Moldmaking is in that cohort, which is why Mantle’s technology is attractive to investors and customers alike. The TrueShape system reportedly delivers the accuracy, surface finish, and tool steel properties required for demanding tooling applications, while reducing tooling lead times and costs. Mantle has gathered some testimonials to back up that claim.
Sustainability continues to dominate new additives technology, but upping performance is also evident. Most of the new additives have been targeted to commodity resins and particularly polyolefins.
“Mobile injection molding allows us to apply recurring elements as needed with a high degree of flexibility to profiles or large-scale components,” says Stegelmann. He points out a shell demonstrator (Fig. 2), “where we show that with overmolded omega profiles, you can achieve a very quick, simple construction to achieve light-weight, high-strength assemblies.” REHAU and Anybrid plan to continue development, looking at processes beyond extrusion and joining technologies for composite parts.
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Second quarter started with price hikes in PE and the four volume engineering resins, but relatively stable pricing was largely expected by the quarter’s end.
Stegelmann and Chauzu also emphasize that it is possible to use the process heat during reactive pultrusion instead of preheating the profile for overmolding, as is typically necessary. This would enable even better process and energy efficiency, they explain. “For example, a PA composite might be heated to 180 to 200°C,” says Stegelmann, “instead of allowing the profile to cool, we can overmold as the pultrusion exits the system to achieve a good connection, saving time and process steps. Again, overmolding is not new, we are just enabling it to become directly part of the process line, but with increased flexibility and lower cost.”
CFRP pultrusion and pullwinding specialist Epsilon Composite combines thermoplastic overmolding with traditional thermoset processes, demonstrated through aircraft struts and industrial applications.
August 29-30 in Minneapolis all things injection molding and moldmaking will be happening at the Hyatt Regency — check out who’s speaking on what topics today.
Across all process types, sustainability was a big theme at NPE2024. But there was plenty to see in automation and artificial intelligence as well.
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Dr. Ahmad Al-Sheyyab, manager of the Composites Technologies Department of REHAU Innovation Group, notes, “Our mission is to check every idea for relevance and make what sometimes seems impossible possible.”
Although Anybrid works with a wide range of standard materials, the innovative nature of the technology makes it attractive for companies developing new materials and processes. One such partner is CQFD Composites (Mulhouse, France), a supplier of structural thermoplastic composite profiles. Founded in 2006, CQFD Composites has developed a reactive thermoplastic pultrusion system. This technology uses in-situ polymerization of low-viscosity caprolactam monomer to produce, in this case, PA6 pultruded profiles with high glass fiber content, up to 85% by weight.
Join Engel in exploring the future of battery molding technology. Discover advancements in thermoplastic composites for battery housings, innovative automation solutions and the latest in large-tonnage equipment designed for e-mobility — all with a focus on cost-efficient solutions. Agenda: Learn about cutting-edge thermoplastic composites for durable, sustainable and cost-efficient battery housings Explore advanced automation concepts for efficient and scalable production See the latest large-tonnage equipment and technology innovations for e-mobility solutions
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Computed tomography (CT) scan of overmolding on 3D-printed panels showing diffusion and interlocking of polymer systems.
As explained on the REHAU Germany website, when Dr. Stephan Sell, research chemist in Al-Sheyyab’s team, first saw Anybrid’s ROBIN technology at the K trade fair in 2019, he could see many opportunities for it at REHAU. “They have succeeded in transforming the otherwise stationary injection molding machine into a mobile machine that can be moved freely in space,” says Sell. “This means that functional elements such as seals, metallic inserts, connecting elements or ribs can be retrofitted to existing molded parts, profiles, semi-finished products and metal hybrid composites.”
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Anybrid overmolded panels made of the natural composite wood (cellulose fibers in lignin matrix) with cellulose cross-linked polymer (CXP) from JEC award winner Dongnam Realize.
“Due to the innovative composition of CQFD’s composite materials and the right process parameters, it is now possible to obtain excellent adhesion with the overmolded PA6 inserts even when using a highly fiber-filled composite,” says Frank Chauzu, founder and CEO at CQFD. “Supercore profiles are also available with compatibility for other material combinations such as PP. To reach that compatibility, the profiles go through a specific treatment developed by CQFD that promotes adhesion between the PA6 and PP materials.”
In 2021, Al-Sheyyab and his team began an extensive study with Anybrid on thermoplastic extrusions, composite profiles and molded parts. By late 2022, they had successfully overmolded profiles offline but also integrated a ROBIN unit into a production line at the REHAU technical center, where profiles were overmolded in-situ.
This Knowledge Center provides an overview of the considerations needed to understand the purchase, operation, and maintenance of a process cooling system.
Across the show, sustainability ruled in new materials technology, from polyolefins and engineering resins to biobased materials.
Formnext Chicago is an industrial additive manufacturing expo taking place April 8-10, 2025 at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois. Formnext Chicago is the second in a series of Formnext events in the U.S. being produced by Mesago Messe Frankfurt, AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology, and Gardner Business Media (our publisher).
While the major correction in PP prices was finally underway, generally stable pricing was anticipated for the other four commodity resins.
As global industries and markets demand increased sustainability, novel automated systems such as Anybrid’s (Dresden, Germany) robotized injection molding (ROBIN) offer a means to functionalize composite components, eliminating bonding and facilitating lightweight assemblies.
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Investors are bullish on Mantle’s metal 3D-printing system that reportedly can slash tooling costs by more than 65% and development cycles by as much as 90%.
“We see great potential to use Anybrid’s mobile injection molding in a variety of continuous process lines,” says Sell, “such as thermoplastic extrusion, pultrusion or CCM, for the production of composites parts for transport or industrial applications, for example. It enables monomaterial systems — products that consist of the same polymer matrix. Steps such as gluing are eliminated. This makes production faster and the products easier to repair or recycle.”
Mantle, an innovator in applying metal 3D-printing technology to the fabrication of precision tooling, reports that it has reached a significant milestone by securing $20 million in Series C funding. This raises the company’s total funding to more than $61.5 million and marks a crucial step toward widespread adoption of its precision metal manufacturing technology, the company said in the announcement.
In a time where sustainability is no longer just a buzzword, the food and beverage packaging industry is required to be at the forefront of this innovation. By adopting circular packaging processes and solutions, producers can meet regulatory requirements while also satisfying consumer demand and enhancing brand reputation. Join Husky to learn more about the broader implications of the circular economy — as well as how leading brands are leveraging this opportunity to reduce costs, increase design flexibility and boost product differentiation. Agenda: The cost and operational benefits of embracing circularity Key materials in circular packaging — including rPET and emerging bioplastics How to design a circular food and beverage package Strategies for selecting sustainable closures to future-proof packaging solutions Optimization and streamlining of production processes for enhanced efficiency How Husky Technologies can enable your sustainable success
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While job creation numbers grow, employers are scrambling to find skilled workers to fill those positions, and it’s only getting worse. More than two million manufacturing jobs could go unfilled by 2030, according to a study by Deloitte and the Manufacturing Institute.
Anybrid has miniaturized the process to fit within a robot arm end effector, enabling, for example, pultrusions to be overmolded inline or molded structures to be functionalized within a robotic cell. Anybrid has recently completed a series of demonstrations to highlight new capabilities its technology can offer including:
Functionalized PEI profiles made using CCM. Anybrid worked with REHAU Innovation Group to demonstrate use of its ROBIN robotized injection molding system to overmold Böllhoff Hitsert metal inserts into Xelis glass fiber/PEI omega profiles made using its CCM process, aimed toward possible aerospace applications. Photo Credit for all images: Anybrid
While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.
Stegelmann explains the steps involved: “First, we position the metal insert inside the small injection mold within the ROBIN machine [Fig. 2]. Next, the ROBIN system is aligned with the profile, and then the mold is closed and the fastener is overmolded. Because the mold is very small, ROBIN is able to reach even between the high walls on the back side of this profile and overmold fasteners with anti-twist resistance or integrated sealing, for example.”
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In this three-part collection, veteran molder and moldmaker Jim Fattori brings to bear his 40+ years of on-the-job experience and provides molders his “from the trenches” perspective on on the why, where and how of venting injection molds. Take the trial-and-error out of the molding venting process.
“Dongnam sent us some of their pelletized materials and we did overmolding tests using ROBIN,” says Stegelmann. “The materials processed really well and create a whole new possibility of generating functionalized biocomposites for furniture or consumer goods that eliminate the need for petroleum-based plastics. We see a lot of potential for using ROBIN with these cellulose polymers in the future.”
By focusing on printing tools for mass production rather than the parts themselves, Mantle said it has tackled the longstanding issues of high costs and lengthy production times associated with tool creation for mass production. This strategic shift has resulted in cost reductions for customers exceeding 65% and accelerated manufacturers' development cycles by up to 90%, it claims.
Fig. 2. Inserts aid assembly. A metal insert can be placed inside the mold (red circle, top) and then ROBIN is positioned over the profile, the mold is closed and the insert overmolded. Such functionalized profiles enable quick assemblies, such as this shell demonstrator using ULTEM PEI composite profiles with integrated aviation-certified Böllhoff inserts.
To demonstrate the ability to functionalize 3D-printed parts, Anybrid worked with the Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology (ILK) at Technische Universität Dresden in Germany. “The use of large-scale/large-format additive manufacturing [LSAM/LFAM] is growing,” notes Stegelmann. “The technology has been proven to be quite capable and cost-effective, but the problem with these big machines is they can print with high deposition rates but not with high resolution, and thus, fine details are impossible. This is where we can help, because ROBIN can overmold detailed functional elements during the print process.”
Gifted with extraordinary technical know how and an authoritative yet plain English writing style, in this collection of articles Fattori offers his insights on a variety of molding-related topics that are bound to make your days on the production floor go a little bit better.
While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.
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“The use of composite materials in structural applications creates specific challenges for joining,” explains Stegelmann. “ROBIN can be added to production lines to integrate inserts that enable attachments and facilitate assembly [Fig. 1]. Anybrid has demonstrated this in two projects with the Innovation Group of REHAU Industries [Rehau, Germany]. REHAU produces polymer-based solutions for construction, automotive and industrial applications including window profiles and components for car exteriors, bumpers and air duct systems. REHAU is also researching a variety of innovations using composites, including natural fiber and bio-based composites.”
This connection was investigated using computed tomography (CT). “We can clearly see diffusion between the two polymer systems, which creates a mechanical interlocking,” says Stegelmann. “There are still some challenges in optimizing the processing temperatures, but we see a real opportunity for in-situ functionalization of 3D-printed parts with local inserts, sealings, clips, etc. Our next step is to demonstrate this potential with a technical component from the marine industry. We can see a future where large-volume 3D printing facilities will be equipped with our mobile injection molding system as standard due to the possibilities it opens for their parts.”
Ultradent's entry of its Umbrella cheek retractor took home the awards for Technical Sophistication and Achievement in Economics and Efficiency at PTXPO.
Fig. 4. Hybridizing reactive thermoplastic composite pultrusion. Anybrid demonstrated ROBIN’s ability to overmold onto high-fiber-content (up to 85% by weight) GF/PA6 panels (bottom) made by CQFD using its reactive thermoplastic pultrusion process (top). Photo Credit (top): CQFD
Although the print bead is constant for each print, it could be 4-24 millimeters wide and 1-5 millimeters tall. That rough surface creates issues with achieving a good seal for the ROBIN mold and runout of the injection material during overmolding. “Thermoforming provides a smooth surface, and we also achieve a good connection between the overmolding and substrate materials,” says Stegelmann (Fig. 3).
Mold maintenance is critical, and with this collection of content we’ve bundled some of the very best advice we’ve published on repairing, maintaining, evaluating and even hanging molds on injection molding machines.
Branding these materials as Supercore, CQFD claims other advantages, including a modulus of 50-62 gigapascals — roughly 1.5 times more stiffness than conventional glass fiber composite profiles — and a density of 2.0 grams/cubic centimeter. CQFD profiles made using unidirectional (UD) glass fibers (GF) offer a higher specific rigidity versus profiles made using aluminum (2.7 grams/cubic centimeter). Also, because these profiles are thermoplastic composite, they can be thermoformed, reshaped and overmolded.
Anybrid’s ROBIN demonstrates inline/offline functionalization of profiles, 3D-printed panels and bio-based materials for more efficient, sustainable composite parts.
"Mantle is poised to revolutionize the global tooling industry," said Alexandra Manick, principal of Schooner Capital. "The company’s advanced manufacturing platform, TrueShape, is proven to deliver significant cost savings and, more importantly, unprecedented speed for its customers. This paradigm-shifting solution is readily adoptable and sorely needed to address persistent skilled labor shortages and accelerate product development timelines for industrial toolmakers and OEMs worldwide,” said Manick.
In this collection, which is part one of a series representing some of John’s finest work, we present you with five articles that we think you will refer to time and again as you look to solve problems, cut cycle times and improve the quality of the parts you mold.
Mike Sepe has authored more than 25 ANTEC papers and more than 250 articles illustrating the importance of this interdisciplanary approach. In this collection, we present some of his best work during the years he has been contributing for Plastics Technology Magazine.