
Reaction injection molding of hydrophilic-in-hydrophobic femtolitre-well
Author:gly Date: 2024-09-30
Finding the right supplier is not always easy. But the company MERSEN didn’t have to search long. Their ideal partner is located directly in their region. With Meusburger as their supplier, MERSEN benefits from many advantages and years of successful co-operation.
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Second quarter started with price hikes in PE and the four volume engineering resins, but relatively stable pricing was largely expected by the quarter’s end.
While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.
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To overcome these challenges, sensors are sometimes placed behind an ejector pin or other mold component that is itself in direct contact with the melt. This positioning gets the sensor out of the cavity, but it can make them susceptible to false readings, if, for instance, the mounting hole isn’t fitted well to the ejector pin. These sensors can also be impacted by gases emitted by the plastic melt, which are often vented through ejector-pin channels. In addition, low-viscosity materials, like liquid silicone rubber (LSR), can leak through to the sensor, impacting the reading and over time requiring cleaning and maintenance. Dust and grime associated with being that close to the molding process can also impact the sensor and its readings over its service life.
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Joachim Dorner, Designer at MERSEN, said: “The wide range is a huge bonus because all our requirements are covered by one supplier. We buy not only special machining and steel but also E-parts and workshop equipment from Meusburger.”
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The co-operation has a long history. This may be due to the fact that Meusburger is well-known in the region, especially for its all-round service and heat-treated for stress relief steel. Even for complex requirements, Meusburger offers the best quality in special machining.
Ensconced behind the cavity wall, the sensors are protected from the plastic melt, as well as gases and outside contaminants, reducing maintenance requirements. They can also use more potential placements in the mold, with the ability to be positioned independently of the demolding direction and not requiring space close to the cavity. They only require one mounting hole where the sensor is placed and set with a predefined preload.
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Founded in 1891, the MERSEN Group now has a remarkable 60 production facilities in more than 35 countries with a total of 6,800 employees. The company covers a number of economic sectors from electronics, energy and transport to process engineering and the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Their main business focuses on graphite-based corrosion resistant equipment, carbon brushes for industrial electric motors, insulating graphite for high-temperature applications and industrial fuses.
Kistler supports customers in sensor placement by performing a finite element analysis (FEA). This determines the maximum distance to the mold wall the sensor can be placed and still provide accurate and useful measurements. For the FEA, customers send in a 3D-CAD model showing where they want to place the sensor, and Kistler calculates what the actual sensitivity of the sensor in that position will be. In doing so, the company factors in both the strain on the metal and side forces.
Additive technology creates air pockets in film during orientation, cutting down on the amount of resin needed while boosting opacity, mechanical properties and recyclability.
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Despite price increase nominations going into second quarter, it appeared there was potential for generally flat pricing with the exception of a major downward correction for PP.
Beyond giving unique insight to the potential quality of a part, cavity pressure data is essentially requisite for many components in markets like medical, with direct cavity pressure readings, where the sensor is on the surface of the cavity and in contact with the melt, the gold standard. That presence in the cavity provides the sensors with an unfettered reading of the pressure, but it comes at a cost, with continued direct exposure to the melt of abrasive materials, for instance, wearing them over time, as well as leaving a vestige or witness mark on the surface of the part. The blemishes might be small, but in applications where a class A surface finish is required, like lenses, they are unacceptable.
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Marceta explains that one significant difference between the two contact-free sensors is the crystal that measures the strain. While the previous version applied a quartz crystal, the new version now features a PiezoStar crystal specifically grown by Kistler. This update raises the sensor’s sensitivity from 5.9 pC/N to 28.5 pC/N. Kistler says this enables the sensor to measure weaker signals reliably and precisely.
A contact-free sensor measures the strain the melt imparts on the mold wall and promises precise, reproducible measurements with lower maintenance, longer service life and blemish-free parts.
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When the company shifted focus onto the medical industry, it sought to develop an even smaller sensor suitable for the compact molds used for products such as lenses, syringes and EpiPens. In 2018, Kistler launched the first ever version of a piezoelectric miniature longitudinal measuring pin, which it updated in late 2022. It’s updated version, 9239B miniature longitudinal pin has a circumference of 2.5 mm and can measures strain forces of up to 500N, with a sensitivity of 28.5 pC/N.
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One answer to these challenges that completely avoids contact, direct or indirect, with the melt: measuring the strain that the pressure of the melt imparts onto the mold’s walls. Kistler’s strain-based cavity pressure measurement is contact-free and uses piezoelectric sensors to generate what the company describes as “precise and reproducible values.”
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MERSEN relies on the Austrian standard parts manufacturer for special machining, among other things. Meusburger’s support is particularly helpful when things need to happen quickly or when special requirements can no longer be met in-house. For example, when machining extremely deep pockets and fitting holes, Meusburger helps find the right solution for every requirement. Whether flame cutting, sawing, deep hole drilling, milling, grinding or turning, the company provides proficiency and experience when it comes to special machining. Due to their modern machinery, Meusburger can handle all orders quickly, cost-effectively and in top quality, which is what won MERSEN over from the start.
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MERSEN is also satisfied with Meusburger’s constant availability and high-quality products. The standard parts manufacturer has scored points right from the start with MERSEN with their large warehouse. Dorner added: “When things need to happen quickly, Meusburger is there and ready. We are happy to have a partner that we can rely on any time.”
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Marceta says Kistler sensors have already been used to measure strain in other applications, such as machining, and the company applied that knowledge when developing the first piezoelectric strain sensor for injection molding. The resulting Type 9247A sensor has a circumference of 4.4 mm and has been applied by molders in the cosmetic and in the automotive industry for several years.
The site in Hittisau, Austria, was established in 1972 and currently has approximately 160 employees working on developing and designing custom components. MERSEN has an especially wide range of production ranging from die making, permanent mould casting, injection moulding, or plastic presses, Meusburger provides the support with its comprehensive and perfectly matched product range. A decisive advantage for MERSEN is that with Meusburger, they can get all the steel grades they need from a single source.
While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.
Processors with sustainability goals or mandates have a number of ways to reach their goals. Biopolymers are among them.
Marko Marceta, product manager Plastics at Kistler, says that although this contact-free measurement method does not measure absolute cavity pressure values, it enables injection molders to draw accurate conclusions about them, so that measuring the strain over time produces a very similar measuring curve to other methods. Marceta notes that, more importantly, measuring strain generates reproducible curves, helping molders satisfy quality assurance and regulatory guidelines.
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For Dorner, there is another reason for the many years of co-operation: outstanding teamwork. Peter Nußbaumer, Head of Special Machining, is the ideal contact. What’s more, MERSEN was also very impressed by Meusburger’s online tools. Dorner concluded: “Working with the colour table standard eliminates the need for 2D drawings for the design departments. This saves us a lot of time. Meusburger’s clear and well-arranged website their online technical tips, which are always up to date, are tremendously helpful for us. In addition, we are always satisfied with how professionally the orders are handled, we feel that we are in very good hands with Meusburger. The fast service, the collegial co-operation and the consistent contacts are what particularly stand out from our years of work with Meusburger.”
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While the major correction in PP prices was finally underway, generally stable pricing was anticipated for the other four commodity resins.
Residing behind the cavity wall, Kistler’s sensor measure the strain exerted on the wall to determine part quality, instead of direct pressure readings of the melt. Photo Credit: Kistler
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