In this three-part collection, veteran molder and moldmaker Jim Fattori brings to bear his 40+ years of on-the-job experience and provides molders his “from the trenches” perspective on on the why, where and how of venting injection molds. Take the trial-and-error out of the molding venting process.

•  Adding redundant runner sections, as shown in Fig. 9, has only a minor effect on cavity balance. They will also narrow the processing window and increase the amount of runner scrap or regrind.

There are also a number of velocity and injection power features that can be overlooked. However, when used correctly and repeatably by moulding operatives, it results in faster cycle times and more stable start-ups. Training and field site support can be really valuable to moulders seeking higher productivity.

•  The trick to adjusting a family mold is to adjust the flow rate of the material in the runners feeding each cavity. Changing the gate depth or width only changes the fill speed (mph). It does not change the flow rate (in.3/sec). Changing the gate depth will also create different gate-seal times, which leads to parts having different packing pressures. Therefore, to correctly balance family molds, change the runner diameters to each cavity, as shown in Fig. 7.

Core Technology Molding turned to Mold-Masters E-Multi auxiliary injection unit to help it win a job and dramatically change its process.

•  Specify the vent locations, depths and widths on the mold drawing. Do not leave venting up to the toolmaker’s discretion.

We can help customers by qualifying the equipment sold against the defined parameters specified. To make the entire Validation process easier for customers we can provide high quality consultancy at the outset of any project, drawing in all stakeholders when scoping out the machine design and user requirements specifications (URS). This helps to avoid over-specifying equipment or providing machinery that will never meet the processing tolerance requirements.

Formnext Chicago is an industrial additive manufacturing expo taking place April 8-10, 2025 at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois. Formnext Chicago is the second in a series of Formnext events in the U.S. being produced by Mesago Messe Frankfurt, AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology, and Gardner Business Media (our publisher).

The choice of moulding machinery selected for cleanrooms is generally customer-specific. Where medical components need to be manufactured and packed in a self-contained cleanroom environment to meet ISO Class 7 or 8 standards and comply with any GMP Annex 1 and FDA regulations, a fully configured all-electric injection moulding machine is typically the best option.

To comply with the FDA, GMP Annex 1 and CFR Part 211 requirements, the equipment used in the manufacture, processing, packing or holding of a drug product needs to be of an appropriate design, adequate size and suitably located.

Successfully starting or restarting an injection molding machine is less about ticking boxes on a rote checklist and more about individually assessing each processing scenario and its unique variables.

Home diagnostic and wellbeing solutions driven by the aging population and telehealth and outpatient care will inevitably direct future treatment pathways.

•  An inexpensive way to delay the ejection of a runner (or a part), without having to incorporate a two-stage ejection system is shown in Fig. 13. The pins are well supported and have positive return. This design can help reduce flaking from sub-gated parts.

LSR is increasingly used due to its safety, durability, temperature and chemical resistance and biocompatibility. The material is often used in baby-care products, as well as the medical industry for syringes, catheters and hearing aids. It is even feasible to combine LSR and thermoplastic moulding in one cleanroom moulding cell, allowing medical moulders to switch between the two.

The tolerance requirements for the medical sector over the last decade has got increasingly stricter. Processing stability, dimensional accuracy and repeatability are critical. Medical devices often comprise multiple components. If just one element is out of tolerance, the device might not meet the performance expectations. Comprehensive quality control and traceability of parts production are essential for minimising risks.

Learn about sustainable scrap reprocessing—this resource offers a deep dive into everything from granulator types and options, to service tips, videos and technical articles.

High-precision direct drive technology ensures more precision and repeatability. The result -  higher quality medical components. Our Medical Package direct drives are known for being clean, cool, fast and quiet. These drive systems are tailored to the applications, which lowers energy consumption and also results in less heat having to be dissipated from air-conditioned environments. All of these features help to reduce operating costs.

•  An edge gate or sub-gate that intentionally feeds a part on an angle is referred to as tangential gate, as shown in Fig. 5. It is often used to prevent core shifting, relocate a weld line, or improve weld strength. However, it can cause jetting inside the cavity.

Process optimisation, enhanced productivity and TCO can have the biggest impact on profitability. Again, these are greatly enhanced by the high-performance drives. Confirmed by comprehensive lifetime tests performed on both the machines and components. Spindles tested under the toughest production conditions showed no signs of visible wear, even after millions of cycles.

There is a strong move towards “copy & paste” systems and processes in both Europe and North America. We are also seeing requests for remote system access to historical machine data for troubleshooting and monitoring validated process settings.

•  Shortened ejector pins with a conical tip are used to stabilize a runner from shifting or rolling over during ejection, as shown in Fig. 11.

Mike Sepe has authored more than 25 ANTEC papers and more than 250 articles illustrating the importance of this interdisciplanary approach. In this collection, we present some of his best work during the years he has been contributing for Plastics Technology Magazine.

Join KraussMaffei for an insightful webinar designed for industry professionals, engineers and anyone interested in the manufacturing processes of PVC pipes. This session will provide a comprehensive understanding of the technology behind the production of high-quality PVC pipes: from raw material preparation to final product testing. Agenda: Introduction to PVC extrusion: overview of the basic principles of PVC pipe extrusion — including the process of melting and shaping PVC resin into pipe forms Equipment and machinery: detailed explanation of the key equipment involved — such as extruders, dies and cooling systems — and their roles in the extrusion process Process parameters: insight into the critical process parameters like temperature, pressure and cooling rates that influence the quality and consistency of the final PVC pipes Energy efficiency: examination of ways to save material and energy use when extruding PVC pipe products

Medical manufacturers that create their own GMP documentations benefit from having a consistent tool to track the qualification of all associated equipment, including mould tools and automation solutions.  This makes it much easier to manage defined steps for design, installation, operational and production Qualifications and Validations.

In a time where sustainability is no longer just a buzzword, the food and beverage packaging industry is required to be at the forefront of this innovation. By adopting circular packaging processes and solutions, producers can meet regulatory requirements while also satisfying consumer demand and enhancing brand reputation. Join Husky to learn more about the broader implications of the circular economy — as well as how leading brands are leveraging this opportunity to reduce costs, increase design flexibility and boost product differentiation. Agenda: The cost and operational benefits of embracing circularity Key materials in circular packaging — including rPET and emerging bioplastics How to design a circular food and beverage package Strategies for selecting sustainable closures to future-proof packaging solutions Optimization and streamlining of production processes for enhanced efficiency How Husky Technologies can enable your sustainable success

High profile acquisitions of diagnostics companies, IPO listings, advances in liquid blood testing technology provide further assurance that the diagnostics market is on the cusp of another huge growth curve. This all indicates that there are clearly exciting opportunities ahead for moulders operating in the high tech medical device and diagnostics product development and production space.

To support these efforts, Sumitomo (SHI) Demag is continuing to develop an IoT dashboard to facilitate this data analysis and visualisation, transfer and storage of know-how, as well as maintenance planning and prediction. Within this assistance system, additional autonomous and interconnected functions are being conceived to provide valuable insight into the machine performance and different production variables.

Take a deep dive into all of the various aspects of part quoting to ensure you’ve got all the bases—as in costs—covered before preparing your customer’s quote for services.

•  One reason you want all of the parts in a family mold to finish filling at the same time is so they all receive the same amount of packing pressure. If they don’t, you waste material by over-packing some cavities, which makes them heavier. Another reason is that cavities that are under-packed or over-packed will have dimensional issues because they will have a different shrinkage rate than what was used to machine the mold.

August 29-30 in Minneapolis all things injection molding and moldmaking will be happening at the Hyatt Regency — check out who’s speaking on what topics today.

Additive technology creates air pockets in film during orientation, cutting down on the amount of resin needed while boosting opacity, mechanical properties and recyclability.

Introduced by Zeiger and Spark Industries at the PTXPO, the nozzle is designed for maximum heat transfer and uniformity with a continuous taper for self cleaning.

Additionally, the accompanying documentation can get really complex. Predominantly due to liability risks. With all medical packages, Sumitomo (SHI) Demag issues the Qualification documentation on installation. These files are signed and sent from the location where the machine order was fulfilled.

•  “Breaking” or blending the sharp edges of the runner system will help reduce stress on the material and help prevent the runner from cracking upon ejection. Sharp edges are typically located where the sprue meets the runner, where the cold well meets the runner, where the gate meets the runner, and at every runner intersection.

•  Designing the mold with a separate runner bar or runner block will cost a little more but has multiple benefits—especially for long running molds.

While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.

•  If a full-round runner sticks on the cavity side of the mold, instead of using pullers, you can add undercuts on the ejection side. A teardrop-shaped undercut is best for preventing flakes or shavings, as shown in Fig. 12.

This month’s resin pricing report includes PT’s quarterly check-in on select engineering resins, including nylon 6 and 66.

Start by picking a target melt temperature, and double-check data sheets for the resin supplier’s recommendations. Now for the rest...

Plastics Technology’s Tech Days is back! Every Tuesday in October, a series of five online presentations will be given by industry supplier around the following topics:  Injection Molding — New Technologies, Efficiencies Film Extrusion — New Technologies, Efficiencies Upstream/Downstream Operations Injection Molding — Sustainability Extrusion — Compounding Coming out of NPE2024, PT identified a variety of topics, technologies and trends that are driving and shaping the evolution of plastic products manufacturing — from recycling/recyclability and energy optimization to AI-based process control and automation implementation. PT Tech Days is designed to provide a robust, curated, accessible platform through which plastics professionals can explore these trends, have direct access to subject-matter experts and develop strategies for applying solutions in their operations.

•  If you want to increase the size of the gates, runner or sprue by some percentage, you need to run the numbers. For example, if you feel a 0.050-in. gate should be about 20% larger, don’t multiply the gate size by 1.2 and get 0.060 in. That’s not 20% larger. In terms of flow area, that’s 44% larger. An easy and correct way to determine the new gate is size is to use the following formula: DNEW = DEXISTING × √ (1 + percentage increase). In this case, it would be 0.050 × √ 1.2 = 0.055.

​​​​​​​About the Author:  Jim Fattori is a third-generation molder with more than 40 years of experience in engineering and project management for custom and captive molders. He is the founder of Injection Mold Consulting LLC  in Pennsylvania. Contact:  jim@injectionmoldconsulting.com; injectionmoldconsulting.com

Our medical team can provide support and guidance right up until the Site Acceptance Test (SAT). Once configured with the mould tooling, automation and other periphery equipment, the customer assumes overall responsibility for the production cell. At that point really everything should have been checked with regard to the material influences and how the moulding machine performs.

•  Ideally, an ejector pin should be located at each runner intersection, because as the massive runner shrinks, it will try to stick on the inside corners.

•  Consider the location of any runner undercuts. They should be at or near an ejector pin to prevent the runner from bending or cracking during ejection.

technotrans says climate protection, energy efficiency and customization will be key discussion topics at PTXPO as it displays its protemp flow 6 ultrasonic eco and the teco cs 90t 9.1 TCUs.

Addressing hot-runner benefits, improvements, and everyday issues from the perspective of decades of experience with probably every brand on the market. Part 1 of 2.

This month I sifted through four decades of Post-It notes, hand sketches and photographs to uncover a number of worthwhile tips and tricks related to this five-part series on gates, runners and sprues. Therefore, this month’s conclusion to the series will simply be a bullet-point list of helpful information.

•  Never machine a runner on a split line of two or more mold inserts. The injection pressure will try to push the components apart, resulting in “down-flash” that could cause the runner to stick.

Across the show, sustainability ruled in new materials technology, from polyolefins and engineering resins to biobased materials.

That said, laboratory equipment and diagnostics equipment remains clearly important. For these types of applications, manufacturers generally utilise larger machines within the IntElect series. The company is also closely monitoring the corona preventative agent market, including oral tablets and nasal administration pumping sprays.

Performing fundamental maintenance inspections frequently assures press longevity and process stability. Here’s a checklist to help you stay on top of seven key systems.

Across all process types, sustainability was a big theme at NPE2024. But there was plenty to see in automation and artificial intelligence as well.

Strict user parameters ensures that explicit ISO 13485 medical component quality assurance and validation standards are consistently adhered to. The key areas that might impact a stable process include changes in pressure, temperature, flow rate and cooling rates. If these are altered in any way without approval it can trigger a costly re-validation exercise.

As observed during the pandemic, the shift towards virtual appointments, larger scale adoption of home healthcare programmes and smart diagnostic devices is no longer seen as being untenable. For medical moulders already producing vital monitoring devices, e.g. oxygen, weight, glucose and ECG devices, as well as infusion pumps and cannulas etc. and already meeting the exacting healthcare standards, the transition to homecare device production should be relatively seamless.

•  A shortened ejector pin is required for ejecting a runner puller near a sub-gate machined into the cavity side. A good puller design is shown in Fig. 10. Note how the ejector pin has a smaller diameter than the puller and how the puller has a radius and small pad on the bottom. This design will minimize the risk of getting flakes or shavings on the parting line.

Exhibitors and presenters at the plastics show emphasized 3D printing as a complement and aid to more traditional production processes.

It depends on the application. Typically they will be medical grade plastics, which are biocompatible and suitable for products such as MRI casings, prosthetics etc. Some applications will need a higher melting point, others sterility, tensile strength or anti-corrosive properties.

4. The inserts can affordably be made of a different material, such as a high-hardness tool steel for abrasive materials, or thermally conductive materials for faster cycles.

Join Engel in exploring the future of battery molding technology. Discover advancements in thermoplastic composites for battery housings, innovative automation solutions and the latest in large-tonnage equipment designed for e-mobility — all with a focus on cost-efficient solutions. Agenda: Learn about cutting-edge thermoplastic composites for durable, sustainable and cost-efficient battery housings Explore advanced automation concepts for efficient and scalable production See the latest large-tonnage equipment and technology innovations for e-mobility solutions

Second quarter started with price hikes in PE and the four volume engineering resins, but relatively stable pricing was largely expected by the quarter’s end.

One thing all of these applications have in common is their need for total accuracy and zero defects during the moulding process.

Ultradent's entry of its Umbrella cheek retractor took home the awards for Technical Sophistication and Achievement in Economics and Efficiency at PTXPO.

The aim of this presentation is to guide you through the factors and the numbers that will help you determine if a robot is a smart investment for your application. Agenda:  Why are you considering automation? What problems are you trying to solve? How and why automation can help Crunch the numbers and determine the ROI

It should be noted that over committing to a cleanroom classification could leave medical manufacturers exposed to unwarranted compliance requirements that, once approved, they must continue to adhere to. Sometimes effective ventilation is all that’s required. Yet, for sterile medicinal products, the requirements - defined by Annex 1 of the EU and PIC/S GMPs – are now even more stringent.

•  Always use geometrically (or “naturally”) balanced multi-cavity runner layouts. Multi-cavity molds inherently have balancing issues. Don’t compound the problem with fishbone, ladder, or other types of unbalanced runner designs.

While the melting process does not provide perfect mixing, this study shows that mixing is indeed initiated during melting.

Mixed in among thought leaders from leading suppliers to injection molders and mold makers at the 2023 Molding and MoldMaking conferences will be molders and toolmakers themselves.

Customers that cannot determine their needs can always draw upon our pool of medical experts to populate a document with the design detail. This consultancy support gives a level of transparency to all parties, helping to circumvent renegotiations later down the project line. Having a defined structure also enhances the overall production quality.

•  The goal in balancing a family mold is to have all of the parts finish filling at the same time—not start to fill at the same time. Keep that in mind when you are making progressive short shots.

In this collection, which is part one of a series representing some of John’s finest work, we present you with five articles that we think you will refer to time and again as you look to solve problems, cut cycle times and improve the quality of the parts you mold.

Plastics Technology covers technical and business Information for Plastics Processors in Injection Molding, Extrusion, Blow Molding, Plastic Additives, Compounding, Plastic Materials, and Resin Pricing. About Us

•  Avoid using sub-gates if the molding material is abrasive, or if the cavity is made of a soft metal, such as aluminum or copper. They will wear out quickly.

•  Sub-gates do not necessarily have to be machined parallel or perpendicular to the runner. They can be machined on almost any angle. This is helpful when gating into a part with a radius or a steep angle, or when you want to shift a weld-line location.

•  For high-volume molds (about 500,000 cycles or more), consider incorporating replaceable gate inserts, especially for abrasive materials.

•  Keep in mind what effect the gate location and runner pattern will have on the mold. The gate and runner in Fig. 6 may be a balanced design, but it caused the cavity and core halves of the mold to rotate in opposite directions, resulting in parts that had a core-shift problem.

Multiple speakers at Molding 2023 will address the ways simulation can impact material substitution decisions, process profitability and simplification of mold design.

Typical items being micro moulded using this technique can comprise a wide range of surgical, endoscopic, point of care testing, diabetes management, drug delivery and DNA research and sequencing devices. Additionally, the expanding market includes catheter components, hearing aids, dental prosthetics, microfluidics, vials, caps, specimen cups, vacuum blood and serum collection tubes, syringes, and IV parts.

We are extremely excited to share with visitors all of the latest company developments and our application-specific medical expertise, including our in-house automation offerings, our expansion in Ireland and how this supports the medical/life sciences community, plus how processors can increase productivity and machine availability.

The Plastics Industry Association (PLASTICS) has released final figures for NPE2024: The Plastics Show (May 6-10; Orlando) that officially make it the largest ever NPE in several key metrics.

Mold maintenance is critical, and with this collection of content we’ve bundled some of the very best advice we’ve published on repairing, maintaining, evaluating and even hanging molds on injection molding machines.

•  Adding a short flow restrictor, as shown in Fig. 8, is not as effective as reducing the diameter of the entire runner branch.

•  Add a runner overflow at each runner intersection. This is particularly important for stripper-plate molds when there is no cold well opposite the sprue. The length of the overflow should be 1.0 to 1.5 times the runner diameter or width. Overflows work very well, as shown in Fig. 3.

The development of process optimisation systems, integrating material and knowledge with simulation tools is probably the most exciting development on the horizon. This will enable processors to observe advanced settings and capture deeper processing insights. Our ultimate vision is an intelligent machine that can independently make predictions about part quality, machine wear and failures and deliver optimisations online. Enabling greater process consistency, enhanced product quality and for real-time machine maintenance to be adjusted accordingly.

Thousands of people visit our Supplier Guide every day to source equipment and materials. Get in front of them with a free company profile.

Resin drying is a crucial, but often-misunderstood area. This collection includes details on why and what you need to dry, how to specify a dryer, and best practices.

While prices moved up for three of the five commodity resins, there was potential for a flat trajectory for the rest of the third quarter.

Additionally, our company’s energy recovery system offers increased capacity. This not only improves efficiency, but also increases the longevity of the electrical components. Improving the temperature control of the spindles, motors and inverters all contribute to the safe machine operation, even in the most demanding applications.

Discover how artifical intelligence is revolutionizing plastics processing. Hear from industry experts on the future impact of AI on your operations and envision a fully interconnected plant.

When, how, what and why to automate — leading robotics suppliers and forward-thinking moldmakers will share their insights on automating manufacturing at collocated event.

Sustainability continues to dominate new additives technology, but upping performance is also evident. Most of the new additives have been targeted to commodity resins and particularly polyolefins.

Gifted with extraordinary technical know how and an authoritative yet plain English writing style, in this collection of articles Fattori offers his insights on a variety of molding-related topics that are bound to make your days on the production floor go a little bit better.

After successfully introducing a combined conference for moldmakers and injection molders in 2022, Plastics Technology and MoldMaking Technology are once again joining forces for a tooling/molding two-for-one.

•  One clever engineer engraved text on a family-mold runner to help the operators identify similar-looking parts for sorting and assembly, as shown in Fig. 2. Engraving the cavity number on the runner is also helpful when the parts are very small or the aesthetic requirements do not allow a cavity number on the part.

This Knowledge Center provides an overview of the considerations needed to understand the purchase, operation, and maintenance of a process cooling system.

The medical market, particularly diagnostics, was strongly influenced by the Coronavirus pandemic. As expected, there has been a natural slow down in the consumable business related to the pandemic. Currently, there is a stronger leaning towards larger strategic and more complex projects, such as drug delivery devices and pen style injectors. This is due to the global growth in diabetes care.

Join Wittmann for an engaging webinar on the transformative impact of manufacturing execution systems (MES) in the plastic injection molding industry. Discover how MES enhances production efficiency, quality control and real-time monitoring while also reducing downtime. It will explore the integration of MES with existing systems, emphasizing compliance and traceability for automotive and medical sectors. Learn about the latest advancements in IoT and AI technologies and how they drive innovation and continuous improvement in MES. Agenda: Overview of MES benefits What is MES? Definition, role and brief history Historical perspective and evolution Longevity and analytics Connectivity: importance, standards and integration Advantages of MES: efficiency, real-time data, traceability and cost savings Emerging technologies: IoT and AI in MES

3. In the event of parting-line flash, the runner inserts can be skim ground and shimmed up This eliminates the need to make any other height adjustments to the cavities, interlocks, cams or shutoffs.

Processors with sustainability goals or mandates have a number of ways to reach their goals. Biopolymers are among them.

Medical/Life Science micro-moulding is another key sector. Often using a smaller tonnage machine, the limit of what can be moulded can be as light as 0.0003g, with walls as thin as 0.01mm and dimensional tolerances to ±0.005mm

•  Some moldmakers and molders do not like to add vents until after the first sampling. This can lead to an erroneous fill pattern. At the very least, add vents at the last place to fill.

•   Figure 4 shows two different runner designs. Both runners have sub-gates machined into the injection half of a two-cavity mold. The runner on the left is far superior to the one on the right because:

In this collection of articles, two of the industry’s foremost authorities on screw design — Jim Frankand and Mark Spalding — offer their sage advice on screw design...what works, what doesn’t, and what to look for when things start going wrong.

Join this webinar to explore the transformative benefits of retrofitting your existing injection molding machines (IMMs). Engel will guide you through upgrading your equipment to enhance monitoring, control and adaptability — all while integrating digital technologies. You'll learn about the latest trends in IMM retrofitting (including Euromap interfaces and plasticizing retrofits) and discover how to future-proof your machines for a competitive edge. With insights from industry experts, it'll walk you through the decision-making process, ensuring you make informed choices that drive your business forward. Agenda: Maximize the value of your current IMMs through strategic retrofitting Learn how to integrate digital technologies to enhance monitoring and control Explore the benefits of Euromap interfaces and plasticizing retrofits Understand how retrofitting can help meet new product demands and improve adaptability Discover how Engel can support your retrofitting needs, from free consultations to execution

Despite price increase nominations going into second quarter, it appeared there was potential for generally flat pricing with the exception of a major downward correction for PP.

Qualification forms part of the overarching validation masterplan (VMP). However, it’s just one of the verticals that feeds into the wider Validation process. There are no Qualification or Validation shortcuts. And with no standardised GMP documentation formats to follow, there are always subtle style differences. Yet, it’s good practice to keep this documentation as tight as possible, ensuring the content is unambiguous. Detailed but of a manageable size, without deviating from the original design qualification.

•  Some runner layouts can have a heavy mass at branch intersections. These can often be cored out without affecting the material flow or pressure, as shown in Fig. 1.

Say “manufacturing automation” and thoughts immediately go to the shop floor and specialized production equipment, robotics and material handling systems. But there is another realm of possible automation — the front office.

In this collection of content, we provide expert advice on welding from some of the leading authorities in the field, with tips on such matters as controls, as well as insights on how to solve common problems in welding.

While the major correction in PP prices was finally underway, generally stable pricing was anticipated for the other four commodity resins.

As a true global medical team, it’s essential that we continue to foster greater collaboration. This sharing of project successes leads to global partnerships that are so pivotal to a responsive market aligned to future medical needs. Being support by trusted partners is proven to yield the strongest and fastest results.